用于低成本、波束可控应用的模块化微带相控阵天线

Lu Yin, Peng Yang, Z. Nie
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引用次数: 0

摘要

提出了一种用于卫星通信(SATCOM)的k波段(17.7-19.7 GHz)波束可操纵相控阵天线。加载PIN二极管开关的微带贴片天线可以提供2位相位分辨率,从而实现二维波束扫描。为了说明该方法的可行性,我们使用可重构的2位元来制作模块化稀疏子阵列。通过子阵拼接技术,对规律排列的7个子阵进行了全波仿真。仿真结果表明,该阵列天线具有稳定的左旋圆极化(LHCP)辐射方向图,其仰角可控制在45^{\circ}$。对于所有方向波束,旁瓣电平(SLLs)和轴比(AR)性能都能保持良好。
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A Modular Microstrip Phased-array Antenna for Low-Cost, Beam-Steerable Application
This paper presents a K-band (17.7-19.7 GHz) beam steerable phased-array antenna for satellite communication (SATCOM) application. The microstrip patch antenna with PIN diode switches loaded can provide 2-bit phase resolution, thereby realizing the two-dimensional beam scanning. To illustrate the feasibility of this method, we used the reconfigurable 2-bit element to make a modular sparse subarray. Through the subarray splicing technology, full-wave simulation was performed on the regularly arranged 7 subarrays. The simulation results show that the array antenna has a stable left-handed circularly polarized (LHCP) radiation pattern, which can be steered to an elevation angle of $45^{\circ}$. For all directional beams, the sidelobe levels (SLLs) and axial ratio (AR) performance can be maintained well.
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