Zafar Iqbal, Lubna Shoukat, W. Muhammad, Raja Muhammad
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Iqbal et. al., (2020) used QFD methodology, and found out the Needs and Demands (N&Ds) of students and their parents; and then explored the Technical Solutions (TSs) to address these N&Ds. The results showed that ‘Teaching Behavior’ was highly important TS with weight of 71, and ‘Checked through Technical devices’ with final weight 57 and “Followed Proper time table by teachers” with weight 55 remained at second and third positions respectively. If we consider weight as the priority factor, the N&D with highest weight deserves to be considered first. But, statistically, because of the random variation in the data, two TSs with different weights could be of same importance. The rationale of this article is to test the weights difference of two TSs by using the methodology developed by Iqbal et al. (2014). This will provide guideline to others education experts to test the significance of any two TSs whether they are equally important or not. 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引用次数: 0
摘要
在全球化和科技革命的时代,教育作为人类的一项基本权利受到越来越多的关注。在巴基斯坦,政府和私营教育部门都为促进教育作出了重大努力。因此,建立了大量的教育机构。学生是整个教育体系赖以建立的唯一要素。家长和教师都应该感到有责任为学生提供一切教育机会,使他们成为有良心的公民。本文是Iqbal等人(2020)的工作的延伸,其重点是探索改善中等教育的策略。Iqbal et. al.(2020)使用QFD方法,找出了学生及其家长的需求和要求(n&d);然后探索技术解决方案(TSs)来解决这些n&d。结果显示,“教学行为”是最重要的TS,权重为71,“通过技术设备检查”最终权重为57,“教师遵循适当时间表”最终权重为55,分别位居第二和第三位。如果我们把权重作为优先考虑因素,权重最高的N&D应该首先考虑。但是,在统计上,由于数据的随机变化,两个不同权重的TSs可能具有相同的重要性。本文的基本原理是使用Iqbal et al.(2014)开发的方法来测试两个TSs的权重差异。这将为其他教育专家测试任何两个TSs的重要性提供指导,无论它们是否同等重要。如果计算的差异是微不足道的,它们可以被平等对待。
An Improved Method of Comparing Statistically the Technical Solutions Investigated through Quality Function Deployment to Improve Secondary Education
In this age of globalization and scientific revolution, education has got more focus as a fundamental right of human. In Pakistan, substantial efforts are made, both in government and private sectors of education, to promote education. Resultantly, a huge number of educational institutions have been established. The students are the only elements for whom the whole system of education is established. Both, parents and teachers, should feel the responsibility of providing the students with all the educational opportunities for the development as conscientious citizens. This article is an extension of the work by Iqbal et al., (2020), which focuses on exploring the strategies to improve secondary education. Iqbal et. al., (2020) used QFD methodology, and found out the Needs and Demands (N&Ds) of students and their parents; and then explored the Technical Solutions (TSs) to address these N&Ds. The results showed that ‘Teaching Behavior’ was highly important TS with weight of 71, and ‘Checked through Technical devices’ with final weight 57 and “Followed Proper time table by teachers” with weight 55 remained at second and third positions respectively. If we consider weight as the priority factor, the N&D with highest weight deserves to be considered first. But, statistically, because of the random variation in the data, two TSs with different weights could be of same importance. The rationale of this article is to test the weights difference of two TSs by using the methodology developed by Iqbal et al. (2014). This will provide guideline to others education experts to test the significance of any two TSs whether they are equally important or not. If the computed difference is insignificance, they may be treated equally.