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Influence of National Culture on Trust Development, Empirical Evidence and Managerial Implications 民族文化对信任发展的影响、经验证据和管理启示
Pub Date : 2024-07-06 DOI: 10.26710/jbsee.v10i2.2964
Muhammad Abdul Basit Memon
Purpose: There has been an increasing emphasis of researchers to conduct research on this important dimension of trust building.  However, despite increasing calls from researchers, there has been more and more need to conduct fresh research on the issue of cultural influences on trust building. Design/Methodology/Approach: Qualitative content analysis method was used in this study to analyze the editorial policy of these three newspapers. Findings: Research suggests that trust is not an independent, but a dependable variable, which is influenced by several individual, organizational and environmental factors and among these variables, culture is one of the most important factors influencing the process of trust among individuals as well as organizations Implications/Originality/Value: This research is aimed at providing the comprehension for researchers, practitioners and academicians to introduce some key aspects of this important aspect of research on trust and culture.    
目的:研究人员越来越重视对建立信任这一重要方面进行研究。 然而,尽管研究人员发出了越来越多的呼吁,但人们越来越需要对信任建立的文化影响问题进行新的研究。设计/方法/途径:本研究采用定性内容分析法来分析这三家报纸的编辑政策。研究结果研究表明,信任不是一个独立的变量,而是一个可依赖的变量,它受到个人、组织和环境等多 个因素的影响,而在这些变量中,文化是影响个人和组织之间信任过程的最重要因素之一 含义/原创性/价值:本研究旨在为研究人员、从业人员和学术界人士介绍信任与文化研究这一重要方面的一些关键内容。
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引用次数: 0
Circular economy and Opportunities for Small and Medium Enterprises in Lather Industry of Sialkot Pakistan 巴基斯坦锡亚尔科特泡沫工业中小企业的循环经济与机遇
Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.26710/jbsee.v9i1.2531
Z. Abidin, Rabia Qammar, F. Gill
Purpose: The purpose of this study is to find the opportunities/ benefits and barriers for the implementation of circular economy in lather manufacturing small and medium enterprises in Sialkot Pakistan. Methodology: The present study is qualitative and semi-structured interviews were conducted with production managers. Thematic analysis technique was applied. Findings: It was found that lack of public awareness is a major barrier and resource-saving is the major benefit or opportunity for small-medium enterprises for the implementation of a circular economy. Implications: The practical implication of study through environmental protection is how a firm can gain its market share.
目的:本研究的目的是寻找巴基斯坦锡亚尔科特泡沫制造中小企业实施循环经济的机会/利益和障碍。方法:本研究采用定性和半结构化访谈的方式对生产经理进行访谈。采用专题分析技术。研究发现:公众意识缺乏是中小企业实施循环经济的主要障碍,资源节约是中小企业实施循环经济的主要利益或机会。启示:通过环境保护来研究企业如何获得市场份额的现实意义。
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引用次数: 0
Oliver’s Four Stage Loyalty Model to Access the Impact of Umrah Services: Evidence from Umrah Travelling Agencies Operating in Pakistan 奥利佛的四阶段忠诚模型分析朝觐服务的影响:来自巴基斯坦朝觐旅行社的证据
Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.26710/jbsee.v9i1.2537
Rana Muhammad Shahid Yaqub, Bilal Arshad, Muhammad Awais Javeed, Hassan Mujataba Nawaz Saleem
Objective: The purpose of this study was to analyze service quality relationship with perceived price fairness, word of mouth, and customer loyalty, with the moderating role of religiosity towards Umrah travel agent services in southern Punjab, Pakistan. Methodology: Data was collected from Umrah pilgrims through a self-administered questionnaire using convenience sampling method. SPSS and Smart (PLS) v3.0. have been used for analysis. Findings: The results show that service quality, price fairness, and word of mouth are the most significant factors in customer loyalty. However, religiosity did not moderate between these variables and customer loyalty. Implications: The study suggests that Umrah travel agencies should focus on service quality and price fairness to build customer loyalty. The study also provides several theoretical and practical recommendations for future researchers.
目的:本研究的目的是分析服务质量与感知价格公平、口碑和顾客忠诚度的关系,以及宗教信仰对巴基斯坦旁遮普省南部朝觐旅行社服务的调节作用。方法:采用方便抽样法,采用自填问卷的方式对朝觐朝觐者进行数据收集。SPSS and Smart (PLS) v3.0。已用于分析。结果发现:服务质量、价格公平和口碑是影响顾客忠诚度的最显著因素。然而,宗教信仰在这些变量与顾客忠诚度之间没有调节作用。启示:本研究建议朝觐旅行社应注重服务质量和价格公平,以建立顾客忠诚度。本研究也为未来的研究者提供了一些理论和实践上的建议。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of Social Media Influencers to promote Healthy Lifestyle behaviour: A Review from the Self-Determination Approach 社交媒体影响者对促进健康生活方式行为的影响:来自自我决定方法的回顾
Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.26710/jbsee.v9i1.2518
Aini Faezah Ramlan, Abdul Rauf Ridzuan, Ilya Yasnorizar Ilyas
Purpose: Malaysia as a rapidly developing country is now immersed in the current technology that makes people less active due to the use of modern equipment such as machines, remote controls, and push-button technology. Coronary heart disease, cancer, and stroke are examples of non-communicable diseases that are closely related to a sedentary lifestyle. Design/Methodology/Approach: The trend of social media influencers such as celebrities, fitness coaches, and health professionals as agents of healthy lifestyles showed positive impacts. The approach in this study will analyze the secondary existing literature on the impact of social media influencers on their followers to change their behavior through the content they create, sharing knowledge and skills to lead a healthy lifestyle. Findings: The conceptual framework was developed based on Self-Determination Theory (SDT) to predict an individual’s health behaviors and attraction to follow social media influencers in social media networking. Implications/Originality/Value: This study examined whether SDT concepts (basic psychological needs and autonomous motivation) were associated with engagement in healthy lifestyle behaviors among social media users
目的:马来西亚作为一个快速发展的国家,现在正沉浸在当前的技术中,由于使用现代设备,如机器、遥控器和按钮技术,人们的活动减少了。冠心病、癌症和中风是与久坐不动的生活方式密切相关的非传染性疾病的例子。设计/方法/途径:名人、健身教练和健康专业人士等社交媒体影响者作为健康生活方式代理人的趋势显示出积极的影响。本研究的方法将分析二手现有文献关于社交媒体影响者对其追随者的影响,通过他们创造的内容,分享知识和技能来改变他们的行为,以过上健康的生活方式。 研究结果:基于自我决定理论(self - self Theory, SDT)开发了一个概念框架,用于预测个人在社交媒体网络中的健康行为和关注社交媒体影响者的吸引力。 含义/原创性/价值:本研究考察了SDT概念(基本心理需求和 自主动机)与社交媒体用户参与健康生活方式行为有关
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引用次数: 0
Antecedents and Precedents of On-Job Bullying: A Qualitative Approach 职场霸凌的前因与先例:一项定性研究
Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.26710/jbsee.v9i1.2528
Qasim Zahoor, Faheem Shaheen, M. Tariq
Purpose: The purpose of this study is to identify the antecedents and precedents of on-job bullying regardless of the gender. Lower the Job stress and on-job bullying, higher the effectiveness and productivity of the employees. Employee engagement has also been identified as a mediator in some studies between on-job bullying and job performance of employees. Somewhere there is a lack of information stating the antecedents and precedents of on-job bullying in a comprehensive manner covering the versatile combination of both manufacturing and service sector. Methodology: This face-to-face interview based qualitative study is conducted on employees of manufacturing firms and banks of Faisalabad and Lahore. Interview Protocol was designed, consisting of four main questions along with multiple probing questions. It has been observed after five interviews that the saturation of data floated among all. The data was thus observed using NVivo 10 software to analyze the data deeply. Multiple techniques like Nodes, Word Tag Clouds, and Word Trees validate the collected data. Findings: This study is vital as it acts as a beacon of light to deprive the concept of this harmful norm of our society. Although this is significant to uproot the belief that women are bullied on job only. This study also provided the general recommendations based upon the suggestions of both the respondents and researcher. Implications: This study paves a path for its audience to identify and mitigate the factors that unbalances their job environment.
目的:本研究的目的是找出职场霸凌的前因和先例,而不考虑性别。工作压力和职场霸凌越低,员工的工作效率和工作效率越高。在一些研究中,员工敬业度也被确定为工作欺凌与员工工作绩效之间的中介。有些地方缺乏信息,以全面的方式说明工作中欺凌的前因后果和先例,涵盖制造业和服务业的多种组合。方法:这种面对面访谈为基础的定性研究是对制造企业和银行费萨拉巴德和拉合尔的员工进行。设计了访谈方案,包括四个主要问题和多个探究性问题。经过五次访谈,我们观察到数据的饱和度在所有人中浮动。因此,使用NVivo 10软件对数据进行观察,对数据进行深入分析。节点、词标签云和词树等多种技术验证收集的数据。研究结果:这项研究是至关重要的,因为它作为一盏明灯,剥夺了我们社会中这种有害规范的概念。尽管这对于根除认为女性只在工作中被欺负的观念意义重大。本研究还根据受访者和研究者的建议提供了一般性建议。启示:本研究为读者识别和减轻工作环境不平衡的因素铺平了道路。
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引用次数: 0
Human Resource Management and Organizational Innovation: Assessing the Moderating Role of Organization Culture 人力资源管理与组织创新:组织文化的调节作用评估
Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.26710/jbsee.v9i1.2532
Ahmad Nizam Bin Mohd Yusof
Purpose: The paper aims to contribute to the literature on organizational effectiveness by highlighting the role of human resource management (HRM) in influencing business organizational performance through its intermediate effect on innovation. Design/Methodology/Approach: Finally, qualitative content analysis is a research method used to analyze text-based data such as interview transcripts, survey responses, or other types of written or verbal communication. It's likely that the researchers used this method to analyze the data they collected through their questionnaire and possibly other sources, such as interviews or company reports. The goal of the analysis would have been to identify themes or patterns related to innovation and performance in the organization. Findings: In summary, the integration of HRM practices with innovation and culture can have a significant impact on the performance and sustainability of higher education institutions. By promoting an innovative and sustainable culture, higher education institutions can attract and retain top talent, improve organizational performance, and make a positive impact on society and the environment Implications/Originality/Value: The Creativity Post is an online publication that focuses on creativity and innovation. They publish articles, interviews, and research on a variety of topics related to creativity, including HR management. The Human Resource Planning Society (HRPS): HRPS is a global community of HR professionals. They offer a variety of resources to their members, including research, webinars, and events on topics related to creativity and innovation.
目的:本文旨在通过突出人力资源管理(HRM)通过其对创新的中间效应影响企业组织绩效的作用,为组织有效性的文献做出贡献。 设计/方法/方法:最后,定性内容分析是一种研究方法,用于分析基于文本的数据,如采访记录,调查回答,或其他类型的书面或口头交流。研究人员很可能使用这种方法来分析他们通过问卷调查和其他来源(如访谈或公司报告)收集的数据。分析的目标是确定与组织中的创新和绩效相关的主题或模式。 综上所述,人力资源管理实践与创新和文化的整合可以对高等教育机构的绩效和可持续性产生重大影响。通过促进创新和可持续的文化,高等教育机构可以吸引和留住顶尖人才,提高组织绩效,并对社会和环境产生积极影响 含义/原创性/价值:创意邮报是一个专注于创意和创新的在线出版物。他们就各种与创造力相关的主题(包括人力资源管理)发表文章、采访和研究。人力资源规划学会(HRPS): HRPS是一个全球性的人力资源专业人士社区。他们为会员提供各种资源,包括研究、网络研讨会和与创造力和创新相关的主题活动。
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 Implications/Originality/Value: The Creativity Post is an online publication that focuses on creativity and innovation. They publish articles, interviews, and research on a variety of topics related to creativity, including HR management. The Human Resource Planning Society (HRPS): HRPS is a global community of HR professionals. They offer a variety of resources to their members, including research, webinars, and events on topics related to creativity and innovation.","PeriodicalId":53047,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Business and Social Review in Emerging Economies","volume":"87 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135877313","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Street Food Culinary and Dining Experience on Tourist Gratification in Kuala Lumpur Malaysia 在马来西亚吉隆坡的街头小吃烹饪和餐饮体验的游客满足
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.26710/jbsee.v8i4.2459
Massyittah Binti Omar, Z. Jaafar, S. Shariff, S. N. Sulong
Objective: Culinary as well as dining experience and tourist gratification are debatably the two basic subject areas that organizational researchers and tourism industry looks into in order to appreciate tourist decision towards revisit intention. This study focused on tourists’ gratification with their street food culinary as well as dining experience in Malaysia.  Using a relationship process, this study also explores satisfied tourists’ willingness and for each of the two key attributes of experiences: culinary experience and dining experience.  Understanding this important relationship is vital for foodservice operators in reaching the desired level of tourist gratification.  Methodology: Regression analysis indicated that culinary experience is more important than dining experience which significantly determined tourists’ overall gratification.  Findings: Overall, the finding of the hypotheses in this research showed that culinary experience does have the highest standardized beta coefficient value (β=.292, p<.05) and had been determined as the most positive effect to tourists’ gratification as compared to dining experience (β=.158, p<.05). Meanwhile, dining experience has the most positive effect to revisit intention with highest standardized beta coefficient value (ß=.628, p<.05) and culinary experience have a slightly lower standardized beta coefficient value (ß=.181, p<.05) Based on the results, all hypotheses were accepted and supported by the findings. Implications: This research therefore adds a new dimension to tourist gratification and revisit intention, especially in the area of tourism industry.
目的:烹饪以及用餐体验和游客满意度是组织研究人员和旅游业研究的两个有争议的基本主题领域,以了解游客对重访意图的决定。这项研究的重点是游客对马来西亚街头小吃烹饪和用餐体验的满意度。利用关系过程,本研究还探讨了满意游客的意愿,以及对体验的两个关键属性:烹饪体验和用餐体验。了解这种重要的关系对于餐饮服务经营者达到游客满意的预期水平至关重要。方法:回归分析表明,烹饪体验比就餐体验更重要,这对游客的整体满意度有显著影响。研究结果:总体而言,本研究假设的发现表明,烹饪经验确实具有最高的标准化β系数值(β=)。292, p< 0.05),并且与用餐体验相比,被确定为对游客满意度最积极的影响(β=。158年,p < . 05)。同时,就餐体验对重访意愿的正向影响最大,标准化β系数值(ß=)最高。628, p< 0.05)和烹饪经验的标准化β系数值略低(ß=)。181, p< 0.05)基于结果,所有的假设都被接受和支持。启示:本研究为旅游满意度和重访意愿的研究增加了一个新的维度,特别是在旅游产业领域。
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引用次数: 0
Human Resource Management and Organizational Innovation: Assessing the Moderating Role of Organization Culture 人力资源管理与组织创新:组织文化的调节作用评估
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.26710/jbsee.v8i4.2446
Ahmad Nizam Bin Mohd Yusof
Investigating the impact of human resource management (HRM) on innovation, organisational culture, and organisational success is the purpose of this article. The conceptual framework's foundation was built using data from a literature review on relevant areas of study, such as the resource-based view and organisational effectiveness. Gaining a better understanding of the significance of human resource strategies in fostering innovation and effective culture would assist students in higher education.     Purpose: By highlighting the role of human resource management in influencing business organisational performance through its intermediate effect on innovation and cultivating a better understanding of the role of human resource management, this paper aims to fill a gap in the literature on organisational effectiveness.   Design/Methodology/Approach: Agenda setting, questionaire and HRM theories were used in this study. Qualitative content analysis method was used in this study to analyze the organization innovatio and performance. Findings:  Organizational innovation in conjunction with significant HRM Practically speaking, higher education institutions can benefit from the suggested strategy in some ways. The successful integration of HRM practises with innovation and culture effectiveness will produce organisational performance for businesses that will increase the businesses' sustainability with continuous improvement by addressing the urgency of protecting the environment as well as pressure from the government and society. Implications/Originality/Value  HR Management Resources for Creativity The proposed paradigm also provides academics with crucial insights into how HRM contributes to organisational performance enhancement through innovation performance and culture effectiveness.    
研究人力资源管理(HRM)对创新、组织文化和组织成功的影响是本文的目的。概念框架的基础是使用相关研究领域的文献综述数据建立的,例如资源基础观点和组织有效性。更好地理解人力资源战略在促进创新和有效文化方面的重要性,将有助于学生接受高等教育。目的:通过突出人力资源管理通过其对创新的中介作用影响企业组织绩效的作用,培养对人力资源管理作用的更好理解,填补关于组织有效性的文献空白。设计/方法论/方法:本研究采用议程设置、问卷调查和人力资源管理理论。本研究采用定性内容分析法对组织创新与绩效进行分析。实际上,高等教育机构可以在某些方面从建议的战略中受益。人力资源管理实践与创新和文化有效性的成功整合将为企业产生组织绩效,通过解决保护环境的紧迫性以及来自政府和社会的压力,将增加企业的可持续性和持续改进。提出的范式还为学者们提供了重要的见解,以了解人力资源管理如何通过创新绩效和文化有效性来促进组织绩效的提高。
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引用次数: 0
Use of Cell Phones and Its Effect on Society 手机的使用及其对社会的影响
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.26710/jbsee.v8i4.2508
Nasir Abbas Khan, Faisal Aziz, Ghulam Shabir
Purpose: Cell phone has become an important part of our lives. Everyone owns a cell phonewhether it is a child or an elder. Cell phones can perform almost every operation related to workoranything.Itisavailableforindividualsatanyplaceortime.Themainpurposeofourstudywasto find out how smart phones and their wide mix of features, have been making an impact on thesociety in case of their real-life interactions. It’s important to find out what’s the link between thesmartphonesandsocialinteractions. Methodology:Thestudyincludeda12-questionsurveythataskedquestionsif the participants own a cell phone, about participants’ daily use of smartphones, including thehoursspentusingthem.Therewere26participantsinthestudy,amongthem50%weremalesand50%were females.The data obtainedfrom the surveywerecompiledintopie-charts. Findings: The following conclusions were developed based on our research. The participants from age group between 16 and 20 are most affected socially with the use of cell phones. The participants from young age group have more daily usage of cell phones as compared to the elderly ones. The individuals from young age group mostly use smart phones as their means of entertainment while the elders use it for work and communication purpose. Most of the individuals think that cell phone has made their life easier. Implications: The advancement of mobile technology has many uses but at the same time has been limiting individual’s ability because people totally rely on technology instead of challenging their brain.
用途:手机已经成为我们生活中重要的一部分。每个人都有一部手机,无论是孩子还是老人。手机几乎可以完成与工作或任何事情相关的所有操作,个人、任何地点、任何时间都可以使用。我们研究的主要目的是找出智能手机及其广泛的功能组合在现实生活中的互动如何对社会产生影响。找出智能手机和社交互动之间的联系很重要。研究方法:该研究包括一项包含12个问题的调查,如果参与者拥有一部手机,就询问参与者每天使用智能手机的情况,包括使用手机的时间。Therewere26participantsinthestudy, amongthem50%weremalesand50%were女性。从调查中获得的数据被编制成图表。研究结果:根据我们的研究得出以下结论。年龄在16岁到20岁之间的参与者在社交方面受到手机使用的影响最大。与老年人相比,年轻年龄组的参与者每天使用手机的次数更多。年轻人主要将智能手机作为娱乐手段,而老年人则将其用于工作和交流目的。大多数人认为手机使他们的生活更容易。启示:移动技术的进步有很多用途,但同时也限制了个人的能力,因为人们完全依赖于技术而不是挑战他们的大脑。
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引用次数: 0
Youth And Youtube Advertisements: A Critical Analysis of Purchasing Behaviour of University Students in Pakistan 青年与Youtube广告:对巴基斯坦大学生购买行为的批判性分析
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.26710/jbsee.v8i4.2509
Usama Bin Saleem, Zaffar Iqbal Bhatti, Tanveer Hussain
Purpose: The aim of this study is to analyze the influence of celebrity endorsement, music and slogans in YouTube ads on the purchasing intention of the university students of Lahore. The huge competition has leaded the YouTube to spend massive budget on the YouTube ads; from having endorsement by the celebrities to catchy slogans music to melodious music. Methodology: A questionnaire was designed to get the data regarding this consideration topic; consisted on convenience sampling. The data was gathered from 120 students of four main universities in Lahore. The ages of the respondents were 18 to 30. The targeted students were registered in different undergraduate programs in the private sector universities of Lahore, Pakistan. The AIDA model was used to analyze the collected data. Findings: The findings suggest that in spite of the celebrity endorsed YouTube advertisements, use of catchy music and slogans, the respondents don’t purchase the products on behalf of these aspects. Furthermore, the YouTube ads are failed to play a favorable part to influence the consumers towards purchase intention after watching the YouTube ads. Implications: The study highlighted the influence of youtube ads on purchasing behavior, beneficial for policy makers and practitioners to extend further efforts towards Youtube ads to get desired output. 
目的:本研究的目的是分析YouTube广告中名人代言、音乐和口号对拉合尔大学生购买意愿的影响。激烈的竞争导致YouTube在YouTube广告上投入了大量预算;从明星代言到朗朗上口的口号音乐再到悠扬的音乐。方法:设计了一份调查问卷,以获取有关此考虑主题的数据;包括方便抽样。这些数据是从拉合尔四所主要大学的120名学生中收集的。受访者的年龄在18岁到30岁之间。目标学生在巴基斯坦拉合尔私立大学的不同本科专业注册。采用AIDA模型对采集的数据进行分析。调查结果:调查结果表明,尽管名人代言的YouTube广告,使用朗朗上口的音乐和口号,受访者不会购买代表这些方面的产品。此外,YouTube广告并没有对消费者观看后的购买意愿产生积极的影响。启示:本研究突出了YouTube广告对购买行为的影响,有利于政策制定者和从业者进一步加大对YouTube广告的力度,以获得预期的产出。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Business and Social Review in Emerging Economies
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