现实作为一种媒介学说,通过新闻媒介对意识进行重构

S. Petrovic, Predrag Bajic Dj.
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引用次数: 0

摘要

真人秀节目的概念在塞尔维亚一些全国性的商业电视台中占据主导地位。那些以哗众取宠、庸俗化和控制新闻市场而闻名的小报,成了他们的“延伸之手”。他们的价值观的推动者。这篇文章的重点是在塞尔维亚的日报-各种现实电视相关的内容在他们的头版。通过定量分析和定性分析,探讨了国内新闻传播“现实价值”的原则、传播技术和目标。他们分析了2018年10月出版的塞尔维亚8家日报(Politika、Danas、Vecernje novosti、Blic、Kurir、Alo、Srpski Telegraf和Informer)的头版,发现相关内容占头版总数的28%(包括当前的真人秀节目形式和前几季的真人秀明星)。结果显示出严肃报刊和小报之间的明显区别。在将公众注意力从重要话题转移到琐事的过程中,小报是非常有力的帮凶(在这种情况下,为了进行研究,作者使用了议程设置理论、框架理论和类似的概念)。如果我们只看五家已宣布的小报,头版与相关内容的比例在头版总数中约为44%。该研究还发现了另一种现象——将一些其他话题编造成一个“现实概念”。此外,通过与以往研究的比较,表明上述情况在选定时期不是孤立的,而是连续发生的。我们在国内看到的现实内容一季比一季变得更加琐碎,对于用户和观察者的理性推理能力来说,也变得更加危险。在此基础上,可以通过意识重构的意义来审视这一内容。
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Reality as a media doctrine of consciousness reconstruction through press
The reality TV concept has a dominant role in some commercial television stations with national frequency in Serbia. The tabloids, known for sensationalism, banalisation and domination in the press market, became their ?extended hand?, the promoters of their values. The focus of this article is on daily newspapers in Serbia - the various reality TV-related content on their front pages. Through quantitative and qualitative analysis, the authors look for the principles, the communication technology and the goals for which the domestic press promotes ?the reality values?. They have analyzed front pages of eight daily newspapers in Serbia (Politika, Danas, Vecernje novosti, Blic, Kurir, Alo, Srpski Telegraf and Informer) that were published during October 2018 and found related content on about 28 percent from the total number of front pages (counting the current reality TV formats and the reality TV stars from the earlier seasons). The results show a clear distinction between the serious press and the tabloids. The tabloids are very strong accomplices in the process of diverting public attention from important topics to trivia (in that context, for researching, the authors use agenda-setting theory, framing theory and similar concepts). If we look at five declared tabloids only, the share of front pages with related content in the total number of front pages is about 44 percent. The research identified another phenomenon - fabricating some other topics into a ?reality concept?. Also, by comparison with previous studies, it was shown that the aforementioned is not an isolated case in the selected period - it is a continuous occurrence. Reality content as we see it on the domestic scene is becoming more trivial from season to season and becoming more dangerous for the power of rational reasoning by their users and observers. Based on all of that, this content can be viewed through the meaning of consciousness reconstruction.
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