利用土材料和纳米膜净化废水

Muhammad Shahzaib, Shahbaz Nasir Khan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

用于人类消费目的的水净化包括去除不同的污染物,如化学物质(即污染物、有毒金属)、生物污染物(藻类、细菌、真菌、寄生虫和病毒)、悬浮固体和气体。但我们将采用简单的方法,用简单的砾石、沙子和泥土材料来清洁有藻类、寄生虫等活动的水。过滤是利用过滤介质去除液体或气体流体中的固体颗粒的过程。并控制TDS、EC、pH等参数的用量。我们应用了一个简单的物理定律,那就是引力。我们从含有一层土质材料的管道中过滤废水,最后用紫外膜(纳米膜)过滤半净水。我们使用了三个盒子,第一个盒子里有小石子,另一个盒子里有沙子和木炭,这些沙子和木炭从这些介质中经过水,最终产品收集在第三个盒子里,并检查了不同介质的水。本实验采用了不同的水源,TDS、EC、PH等培养基的效率都很好。本实验采用了低成本的天然混凝剂。
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PURIFYING WASTEWATER USING EARTHEN MATERIALS AND NANO MEMBRANES
Water purification for human consumption purposes consists in the removal of different contaminants as chemicals (i.e., pollutants, toxic metals), biological contaminants (algae, bacteria, fungi, parasites, and viruses), suspended solids, and gases. But we will use simple method to clean water which has algae, parasites activities, etc. by simple gravel, sand, and earthen materials. Filtration is the process in which the solid particles are removed in a liquid or gaseous fluid are removed by use of filter medium. And control the amount of TDS, EC, pH, and other parameters. We applied simple law of physics that is gravity. We filtered the wastewater from tube containing layer of earthen materials and lastly, we filtered the semi cleaned water from UV membranes (Nano membrane). We used three boxes in which 1st box had small gravels and in other 2nd box had sand and charcoal passed through water from these medium and final products collect in 3rd box and checked the different medias of water. This experiment was performed with different sources of water, and this gave good results with good efficiency of medias like TDS, EC, PH etc. this experiment is performed with low income and with the help of natural coagulants.
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