准备学习和游戏框架对学校环境下自闭症学生职业表现的影响:一项试点研究

Janis J. Leinfuss, Michele Karnes
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引用次数: 1

摘要

自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)患者通常存在感觉加工困难,这影响了他们对日常职业的参与。这项试点研究调查了一个新开发的准备学习和游戏感觉调节框架,以解决ASD患者在学校环境中的感觉调节挑战。对去识别数据进行分析,以比较单独接受以学校为基础的职业治疗计划或准备学习和游戏感官调节框架以及职业治疗计划的儿童在测试前和测试后的短儿童职业简介(SCOPE)分数。虽然两组从测试前到测试后都表现出职业表现的改善,但干预组在SCOPE得分上与对照组相比有统计学上显著的改善(p= 0.000214)。准备学习和游戏框架作为一种新兴的基于证据的干预措施,有望对学生在学校环境中的职业表现产生积极影响。
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Impact of the Ready to Learn and Play Framework on Occupational Performance for Students with Autism in the School Setting: A Pilot Study
ABSTRACT Individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) often have sensory processing difficulties, which impact their participation in daily occupations. This pilot study investigated a newly developed Ready to Learn and Play sensory regulation framework for addressing sensory regulation challenges for individuals with ASD in a school setting. De-identified data were analyzed to compare Short Child Occupational Profile (SCOPE) scores at pretest and posttest for children receiving school-based occupational therapy programming alone or Ready to Learn and Play sensory regulation framework in addition to occupational therapy programming. Though both groups demonstrated improvement in occupational performance from pretest to posttest, the intervention group showed a statistically significant improvement (p= .000214) in SCOPE scores when compared to the control group. The Ready to Learn and Play framework shows promise as an emerging evidence-based intervention to positively impact student’s occupational performance in the school setting.
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