番茄三合种的评价。从个别杂交种和一些纯种衍生而来

Aziz Mahdi Abd Al-Shammari, Abdul Rasool Hamed Hussain Al Obaidi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究将6个品系引入半双列杂交育种,得到15个基因型,获得了三联体杂交种的种子。在第二季,将杂交种子与两个品系一起种植,以形成三重杂交。第三季,所有48个基因型均按3个重复的随机完全区组设计种植,根据需要对作物进行灌溉、施肥、除草和防治等服务操作。结果表明,三联杂交(3×1) b株高达140.66 cm,显著优于所有基因型;单株叶片数方面,三联杂交(2×1) b的叶片数最高,达到137.9叶-1。在果数和单株产量方面,三联杂交种(6×5) a的果数和单株产量分别为43.20个和7.921 kg,显著优于试验中所有基因型;三联杂交种(6×2) b和(5×4) a的碳水化合物含量分别为10.363%和10.325%,显著优于其余碳水化合物含量最高的化合物;(3×1) a和(5×4) a中糖的显著值最高,分别为16.993%、16.880%、16.833%和16.813%。
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Evaluation of Triple Hybrids of Tomato Crop (Lycopersicon esculantum. Mill) Derived from Individual Hybrids and Some Pure line
The study was during which the seeds of triple hybrids were produced by deriving individual hybrids by introducing 6 strains into the half-diallel cross- breeding program, resulting 15 genotypes. In the second season the hybrid seeds were planted Individuals with two strains for the purpose of developing triple hybrids. During the third season, all 48 genotypes were planted according to the randomized complete block design with three replications, service operations were conducted for the crop from irrigation, fertilization, weeding and control whenever needed. The result showed that the triple hybrid (3×1) b was significantly superior to all genotypes for the plant height reached 140.66 cm, and for the number of leaves per plant, the triple hybrid (2×1) b had the highest number of leaves over all the genotypes, which scored 137.9 leaf-1. For the number of fruits and plant yield, the triple hybrid (6×5) a showed significant superiority over all the genotypes within the experiment by recording 43.20 fruits of the plant-1 and 7.921 kg of the plant-1, respectively and the superiority of the triple hybrids (6×2) b and (5×4) a significantly over the rest of the compounds with the highest percentage of carbohydrates amounting to 10.363% and 10.325%, respectively, while the hybrids (6×5) a, (3×2) a, (3×1) a and (5×4) a recorded the highest Significant values of sugars were 16.993%, 16.880%, 16.833% and 16.813%, respectively.
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