探索自闭症谱系障碍患者的工作角色经验:南非和美国中部的情境经验

IF 1.2 Q3 REHABILITATION Journal of Vocational Rehabilitation Pub Date : 2022-10-14 DOI:10.3233/jvr-221216
M. Soeker, D. Beversdorf, Cortney Fish
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)患者在进入开放的劳动力市场或竞争激烈的就业时面临挑战。目的:本研究的目的是探讨自闭症患者在建立和维持工作者角色方面的经验和健康治疗师的看法。方法:通过访谈两组在公开市场工作的被诊断为ASD的参与者,以及来自南非和美国中部的关键线人来收集数据。结果:采用描述性定性研究方法收集资料,采用专题内容分析方法进行分析。这项研究产生了三个主题。主题一:促进工作培训后融入工作场所;主题二:需要以客户为中心的实践,将客户的工作与他们的兴趣相匹配;主题三:工作带来常态感。结论:总之,这项研究在两个城市的参与者中都有共同的发现,特别是在工作场所安置自闭症患者时,锻炼支持性就业和以客户为中心的实践的重要性。
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Exploring the experiences of individuals living with autism spectrum disorder about their worker role: The South African and Central United States contextual experience
BACKGROUND: Individuals living with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) experience challenges when they enter the open labor market or competitive employment. OBJECTIVE: The aim of the study is to explore the experiences of individuals living with ASD and the perceptions of health therapists with regard to establishing and maintaining the worker role. METHODS: The data was collected through interviews with two groups of participants diagnosed with ASD working in the open market, and key informants from South Africa and central United States of America participated in the study. RESULTS: The data were collected by means of descriptive qualitative research methods and analysed using thematic content analysis. Three themes emerged from the study. Theme one: Facilitation of integration into the workplace after work training; Theme two: A need for client-centred practice in matching the client’s job to their interest; Theme three: Work enables a sense of normality. CONCLUSION: In conclusion the study presented findings that were common among participants in both cities, especially the importance of exercising supported employment and client-centred practice in placing the individual with ASD in the workplace.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.70
自引率
33.30%
发文量
45
期刊介绍: The Journal of Vocational Rehabilitation will provide a forum for discussion and dissemination of information about the major areas that constitute vocational rehabilitation. Periodically, there will be topics that are directed either to specific themes such as long term care or different disability groups such as those with psychiatric impairment. Often a guest editor who is an expert in the given area will provide leadership on a specific topic issue. However, all articles received directly or submitted for a special issue are welcome for peer review. The emphasis will be on publishing rehabilitation articles that have immediate application for helping rehabilitation counselors, psychologists and other professionals in providing direct services to people with disabilities.
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