Проблемы заколонных перетоков в скважинах с боковыми стволами и горизонтальным забоем

  The article analyzes the main causes of fluid manifestations that occur in wells with side shafts and horizontal bottom at the stage of construction and operation of wells. It is established that the fluid manifestations are mainly due to the design features of such wells. The presence of overflow and interstratal overflows, in case of untimely detection and liquidation, can lead to emissions, accidents and large–scale environmental disasters. The cause of most complications at the stages of construction and operation of wells is the hydraulic connection of the drilled fluid–saturated formations with the wellbore, which accompanies all subsequent periods of well operation. To solve this problem, it is necessary to carry out repair and insulation works to eliminate overflow flows in wells with horizontal sections using blocking fluids for temporary insulation of the perforated part of the production string. Technological solutions for the elimination of intercolumn flows by pumping blocking tamponing compositions in the intervals of flow of liquids or gases, the installation of cut–off bridges to protect the productive layers from the cement material; carrying out insulation work through the upper part of the perforation zone. The authors propose the current directions of development of existing insulation technologies, taking into account the peculiarities of work in horizontal wells, in the construction of which use non–cemented shank–filters using physico–chemical and mechanical solutions. The selected technology and materials should ensure the filling of the entire porous medium and channels in the well and downhole section of rocks, as well as the optimal structure of the composition in a technologically acceptable time.