基于LEED的巴基斯坦住宅建筑绿色等级评估

Anis Ahmed Khan, Muhammad Umer Zaheer, Sarosh Asghar, Syed Shujaa Safdar Gardezi
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文介绍了国际绿色评级体系LEED在发展中国家的应用。它侧重于建设后面临的重大环境、能源和水问题。该评级是在位于巴基斯坦拉瓦尔品第阿斯卡利14号的一栋多户住宅建筑上进行的。大楼的建设已经完成;因此,LEED v4的建筑操作和维护手册被用于执行绿色评级。该评级是根据建筑物的运作和环境特征(如能源使用效率、用水效率、可持续材料使用等)的积分分配方案进行的。选定的结构是通过实施巴基斯坦坚持的标准建筑技术建造的,这些技术从未灌输环境和节能方面的内容。经过评级后,LEED所有组件的累积得分为40分(满分为110分),这使其获得了认证。建筑表现不佳的原因可能是案例研究的设计阶段没有LEED认证的专业人士参与。根据结果,本文讨论了将可持续性概念融入已建成建筑的可能解决方案。
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Green Rating Assessment of a Residential Building in Pakistan Using LEED’s
The paper presents the application of an International Green rating system LEED’s in a developing country. It focuses on significant environmental, energy, and water issues faced after construction. The rating conducted was on a multifamily residential building located in Askari 14, Rawalpindi, Pakistan. The building's construction was complete; hence The LEED v4 for Building Operations and Maintenance manual was used for performing Green rating. The rating works on the bases of point allotment scheme for building’s operational and environmental features such as energy use efficiency, water use efficiency, sustainable material usage, and more. The selected structure is constructed by implementing standard building techniques to which Pakistan adheres, which never inculcate aspects of environment and energy reduction. The cumulative score of all LEED’s components after rating is 40 out of 110, which grants it the rank of certified. Where the building performs poorly can be attributed to the fact that there were no LEED’s Accredited Professionals involved in the design phase of the case study. From the results, possible solutions are discussed in the paper to integrate the concept of sustainability in constructed buildings.
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