用加速老化试验研究聚合物外壳分布避雷器的老化特性

Juyong Kim, Chul Park, Yeunha Jung, I. Song
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引用次数: 8

摘要

本文的目的是验证国产聚合物外壳分布避雷器的老化特性。本文研制了一种模拟分布式聚合物避雷器现场工况的加速老化试验装置。分布避雷器的聚合物外壳在环境应力作用下会退化,并且外壳与内部模块之间的界面会因受潮而受到影响。这种吸湿会增加漏电流,并在界面处造成跟踪损坏。所设计的老化试验装置可以模拟紫外线、温度、湿度、电压、盐雾和雨,并能监测避雷器的总漏电流和阻性漏电流。此外,还在室外试验场进行了现场暴露试验,并对现场使用的避雷器进行了特性分析。然后对避雷器的电性能、外壳材料的绝缘状况和外壳表面状况进行了比较。
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An investigation of aging characteristics of polymer housed distribution surge arresters by accelerated aging test
The purpose of this paper is to verify the aging characteristics of domestic polymer housed distribution surge arresters. In this study accelerated aging test equipment was developed to simulate field condition of the distribution polymer housed surge arresters. Polymeric housing of distribution surge arresters should be degraded by environmental stress and the interface between housing and inner module can be affected by moisture ingress. This moisture absorption should increase leakage current and make tracking damage at the interface. Proposed aging test equipment can simulate UV, temperature, humidity, voltage, salt fog and rain and it can monitor total and resistive leakage current of arresters. In addition we carried out field exposure test at the outdoor test yard and characteristic analysis of field operated arresters. And then electrical performance of arresters, insulation condition of housing material and surface condition of the housing were compared.
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