对外俄语教师教学网站在新教学中的应用性研究

Q2 Social Sciences Open Education Studies Pub Date : 2022-03-15 DOI:10.21686/1818-4243-2022-1-24-33
S. V. Marchuk
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The quintessence of a pedagogical website, as well as any project in pedagogy, the author suggests considering a positive and effective approach that takes into account the psychology and physiology of a new linguistic personality. It is based on N. Bernstein’s idea of “modeling the future”. The research article presents some examples of the use of the pedagogical website at preparatory courses of Russian as a foreign language, at universities, as well as among Uzbek teachers in Uzbekistan.Materials and methods. For research and determination of expediency, a theoretical analysis of works on physiology by N. Bernstein, I. Sechenov, on psycholinguistics by A. Leontiev, G. Paul, on new didactics by V. Dyachenko and M. Mkrtchyan, on pedagogical modeling by A. Dokhin, on pedagogical technology by V. Slastyonin, on distance learning by A. Khutorsky and E. Polat was carried out. 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引用次数: 1

摘要

研究的目的。笔者继续对对外俄语教师网站的使用效果进行了调查,力求表明新教学主义下的教学网站可以作为大学预科课程对外俄语教学的主要手段之一。在研究过程中,我们应该制定“教学网站还是教师网站”的概念,并确定教师教育网站的有效性www.russian-teacher.ru。教师网站作为一种多媒体教学工具,以教学技术的形式来考虑,其相关性是显而易见的。作为教学网站的精髓,以及任何教育学项目的精髓,作者建议考虑一种积极有效的方法,考虑到新的语言人格的心理和生理。它基于N. Bernstein的“为未来建模”的思想。这篇研究文章介绍了在大学的俄语作为外语的预备课程以及乌兹别克斯坦的乌兹别克教师中使用教学网站的一些例子。材料和方法。为了研究和确定权宜之计,对N. Bernstein、I. Sechenov的生理学著作、a . Leontiev、G. Paul的心理语言学著作、V. Dyachenko和M. Mkrtchyan的新教学法著作、a . Dokhin的教学模型著作、V. Slastyonin的教学技术著作、a . Khutorsky和E. Polat的远程学习著作进行了理论分析。研究型教师在不同的学生群体中进行了观察;在这方面,补充了创新的教学方法。我们对国际学生进行了调查,他们注意到需要一个网站,但当和老师一起学习时,网站的有效性更显着。第一次,网站的教学模型被开发和描述,包括目标、目的、原则、技术、功能、不变和可变内容。提出了“教师网站”的新概念。提出并描述了“现场对话”、“快速单词学习”、“俄语写作教学”、“由简单到复杂”等教学技术,使学生形成和提高交际能力。表明了该网站在对外俄语教学中的优势。使用基于科学的教学法,作为外语的俄语教师提出了一个网站www.russian-teacher.ru作为现代教育的权宜之计,它显示了将其作为一个教学系统工作的有效性,其中每个元素都是相互关联的。在仔细研究了科学家生理学家关于未来建模的想法后,这位教师研究员强烈建议将其放在每个教学项目的基础上。从心理学的角度对有效-积极方面的标准进行研究,仍然是一个亟待解决的问题。
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Expedient Application of The Pedagogical Website of a Teacher of Russian As A Foreign Language in The New Didactics
The purpose of the study. The author continues to investigate the effectiveness of using the website of a teacher of Russian as a foreign language and strives to show that a teaching website in the new didactics can serve as one of the main means of teaching Russian as a foreign language in the preparatory course of the university. In the course of the study, we should formulate the concept of “pedagogical website or teacher’s website” and determine the validity of the effectiveness of the teacher’s educational website www.russian-teacher.ru. The teacher’s website is considered in the format of pedagogical technology as a multimedia teaching tool, and its relevance is obvious. The quintessence of a pedagogical website, as well as any project in pedagogy, the author suggests considering a positive and effective approach that takes into account the psychology and physiology of a new linguistic personality. It is based on N. Bernstein’s idea of “modeling the future”. The research article presents some examples of the use of the pedagogical website at preparatory courses of Russian as a foreign language, at universities, as well as among Uzbek teachers in Uzbekistan.Materials and methods. For research and determination of expediency, a theoretical analysis of works on physiology by N. Bernstein, I. Sechenov, on psycholinguistics by A. Leontiev, G. Paul, on new didactics by V. Dyachenko and M. Mkrtchyan, on pedagogical modeling by A. Dokhin, on pedagogical technology by V. Slastyonin, on distance learning by A. Khutorsky and E. Polat was carried out. The research-teacherhas conducted an observation among different groups of students; in this regard, innovative teaching methods were supplemented. Surveys were conducted among international students who noted the need for a website, but when studying together with a teacher, the effectiveness of the website is more significant.Results. For the first time, a pedagogical model of the site was developed and described, including goals, objectives, principles, technologies, functions, invariant and variant content. A new concept of the “teacher’s website” was formulated. Pedagogical technologies are proposed and described: “Live dialogue”, “Rapid word learning”, “Teaching writing in Russian”, “From simple to complex”, which allow students to form and improve their communicative competence. The advantages of the site in teaching Russian as a foreign language are shown.Conclusion. Using scientifically based pedagogy, the teacher of Russian as a foreign language presents a website www.russian-teacher.ru as an expedient tool in modern education, it shows the effectiveness of working with it as a pedagogical system, where each of the elements is interconnected with others. Having carefully studied the idea of a scientist-physiologist about modeling the future, the teacher-researcher strongly recommends laying it in the basis of each pedagogical project. The criteria of the effective-positive aspect from the point of view of psychology remain an urgent topic now.
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来源期刊
Open Education Studies
Open Education Studies Social Sciences-Social Sciences (miscellaneous)
CiteScore
1.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
19
审稿时长
27 weeks
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