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Fostering Creativity in Higher Education Institution: A Systematic Review (2018–2022) 在高等教育机构中培养创造力:系统性综述(2018-2022)
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/edu-2022-0221
Astri Setiamurti, F. Kurniawati
Several studies have stressed the necessity of fostering students’ creativity in the twenty-first -century learning process, particularly at the higher educational level. This study synthesized the characteristics (country, study population, and field of education/subject), methods, and theoretical ground used to foster students’ creativity in higher education research. Using the PRISMA 2020 as a guideline for writing a systematic literature review, two databases (ProQuest and Scopus) were searched for peer-reviewed, primary, and empirical research published in English between January 1, 2018, and October 15, 2022. A final selection of 28 studies that met the eligibility criteria were examined. The result showed that most of the studies reviewed were conducted on undergraduate students in developed industrialized East Asian countries and used surveys as the primary data collection method. Moreover, the grounding theories used in fostering creativity in higher education research were still scarce. This study showed that further research is needed to examine the mechanism for developing student creativity in higher education with more diverse samples, rigorous methods, and theoretical grounding.
一些研究强调了在二十一世纪的学习过程中培养学生创造力的必要性,尤其是在高等教育阶段。本研究综述了高等教育研究中用于培养学生创造力的特点(国家、研究人群、教育领域/研究对象)、方法和理论基础。以《PRISMA 2020》作为撰写系统性文献综述的指南,在两个数据库(ProQuest 和 Scopus)中检索了 2018 年 1 月 1 日至 2022 年 10 月 15 日期间发表的同行评议的、主要的、实证性的英文研究。最终筛选出 28 项符合资格标准的研究。结果显示,所查阅的研究大多以东亚发达工业化国家的本科生为研究对象,并以调查作为主要的数据收集方法。此外,高等教育研究中用于培养创造力的基础理论仍然很少。本研究表明,需要进一步开展研究,以更多样的样本、更严谨的方法和更扎实的理论基础来探讨高等教育中培养学生创造力的机制。
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引用次数: 0
Pedagogical Technologies and Cognitive Development in Secondary Education 中学教育中的教学技术与认知发展
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/edu-2022-0214
Assel Akhmetova, Zhanat Karmanova, Shnar Demissenova, Nurgul Sadvakassova, Kanat Koshkumbaev
The model for implementing pedagogical technologies to the develop cognitive processes of secondary education students is highly significant in the present era. The purpose of the study is to substantiate and practically test some pedagogical technologies used in the process of secondary education. To investigate this issue in more detail, theoretical research methods were used, namely: analysis, generalisation, synthesis, structural and functional methods, and empirical research methods such as testing, survey, and experiment. The main result of the study is the proof of the fact that pedagogical technologies for the development of cognitive abilities in students affect their success in learning and their level of productivity. The experimental part of the study showed that it is necessary to introduce such teaching methods as game techniques “In search of the truth,” “Perceive the date,” “Naughty numbers,” and “Black Box” in the development of chronological knowledge in history lessons, since the use of such techniques at any age contributes to the development of stable associative connections, as opposed to direct memorisation. Moreover, such training promotes the development of imagination, logical thinking of students, and memorisation mechanisms and effectively affects the development of cognitive abilities of the individual. The practical significance of this study is that all the materials can be used in educational institutions by teachers, students, and other researchers.
在当今时代,为发展中学生的认知过程而实施教学技术的模式意义重大。 本研究的目的是证实和实际检验中学教育过程中使用的一些教学技术。 为了更详细地研究这一问题,我们采用了理论研究方法,即分析法、概括法、综合法、结构法和功能法,以及实证研究方法,如测试法、调查法和实验法。 研究的主要结果证明了这样一个事实,即培养学生认知能力的教学技术会影响他们的学习成功率和工作效率水平。 研究的实验部分表明,有必要在历史课中引入 "寻找真相"、"感知日期"、"淘气数字 "和 "黑盒子 "等游戏技巧教学法来发展年代知识,因为在任何年龄段使用这些技巧都有助于发展稳定的联想联系,而不是直接记忆。此外,这种训练还能促进学生想象力、逻辑思维和记忆机制的发展,有效影响个人认知能力的发展。本研究的实际意义在于,所有教材均可在教育机构中供教师、学生和其他研究人员使用。
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引用次数: 0
“Why are These Problems Still Unresolved?” Those Pending Problems, and Neglected Contradictions in Online Classroom in the Post-COVID-19 Era "为什么这些问题仍未解决?后 COVID-19 时代在线课堂中那些悬而未决的问题和被忽视的矛盾
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/edu-2022-0212
Yi Zhao, Sanitah Mohd Yusof, Mingyu Hou
To investigate the pending problem and improve the effectiveness of online classrooms in the post-COVID-19 era, researchers conducted semi-structured interviews with 41 teachers from China, the Philippines, and other countries who have experienced long-time online classrooms. The research indicated that (1) all problems the teachers face in the online classroom can be classified into two types, including internal problems (the problems in teachers’ teaching, students’ learning, classroom discipline, and students’ psychology) and external problems (the problems in hardware and equipment, school management, education equity and privacy protection, and family interference). (2) To better improve online classroom effectiveness, teachers strongly call for a series of reforms, including the reform of school management, curriculum and teaching, after-class instruction, and psychological support, which require schools, teachers, and parents to work together to make fundamental improvements. (3) Educational equity issues caused by economic development level, long-term inefficient online interaction, and various internal contradictions are the fundamental reasons why the previous problems existing in the online classroom have not been solved. Teachers, schools, educational researchers, and government departments need to deeply study and analyze these reasons, which will help solve a series of past and present problems in the online classroom.
为了研究 "后COVID-19 "时代网络课堂的待解问题,提高网络课堂的有效性,研究人员对来自中国、菲律宾等国家的41名经历过长期网络课堂的教师进行了半结构式访谈。研究表明:(1) 教师在网络课堂中面临的所有问题可分为两类,包括内部问题(教师教学、学生学习、课堂纪律、学生心理等方面的问题)和外部问题(硬件设备、学校管理、教育公平与隐私保护、家庭干扰等方面的问题)。(2)为了更好地提高网络课堂效果,教师们强烈呼吁进行一系列改革,包括学校管理改革、课程教学改革、课后指导改革、心理辅导改革等,这需要学校、教师、家长共同努力,才能从根本上得到改善。(三)经济发展水平导致的教育公平问题、长期低效的网络互动、各种内部矛盾是网络课堂以往存在的问题没有得到解决的根本原因。教师、学校、教育研究者、政府部门需要深入研究和分析这些原因,这将有助于解决网络课堂过去和现在存在的一系列问题。
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引用次数: 0
The Flipped Classroom Optimized Through Gamification and Team-Based Learning 通过游戏化和团队学习优化翻转课堂
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/edu-2022-0227
Sergio Francisco Sargo Ferreira Lopes, Jorge Manuel de Azevedo Pereira Simões, Justino Marco Ronda Lourenço, José Carlos Pereira de Morais
The increase in digital teaching and learning methodologies creates the opportunity for new educational approaches, both in terms of pedagogical practice and in the availability of new technological tools. The flipped classroom as an active teaching methodology is one example of blended learning (b-learning), which aims to harmonize and enhance the fusion of face-to-face teaching with online teaching, allowing students to get better use of both face-to-face contact with classmates and professors and digital teaching resources. However, active teaching methodologies allow us to merge educational techniques from different methodological approaches, for example, gamification and team-based learning (TBL), among others. This study aims to demonstrate how to implement a flipped classroom with the possibility of integrating gamification and TBL, indicating possibilities and challenges to overcome, through the comparative study and research carried out with students in higher education. The study was conducted with a group of 88 students from the engineering and technology fields, which showed that students have a very positive perception of active teaching methodologies and their teaching and learning techniques, especially those involving digital. Data collection was performed by a survey submitted to quantitative analysis using the Software SPSS version 28.
数字化教学和学习方法的增加为新的教育方法创造了机会,这既体现在教学实践方面,也体现在新技术工具的可用性方面。作为一种积极的教学方法,翻转课堂是混合式学习(b-learning)的一个例子,其目的是协调和加强面对面教学与在线教学的融合,让学生更好地利用与同学和教授的面对面接触以及数字教学资源。然而,主动式教学方法允许我们融合不同方法论的教育技术,例如游戏化和团队学习(TBL)等。本研究旨在通过对高校学生进行的比较研究和调查,展示如何在实施翻转课堂的同时融合游戏化和TBL,并指出需要克服的可能性和挑战。研究对象是来自工程和技术领域的 88 名学生,研究结果表明,学生对主动教学法及其教学和学习技术,尤其是涉及数字技术的教学和学习技术有非常积极的看法。数据收集是通过调查进行的,并使用 SPSS 28 版软件进行了定量分析。
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引用次数: 0
Influencing Factors of Work–Life Balance Among Female Managers in Chinese Higher Education Institutions: A Delphi Study 中国高等院校女性管理人员工作与生活平衡的影响因素:德尔菲研究
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/edu-2022-0213
Shu Tang, Walton Wider, Chee Pung Ng, Leilei Jiang, J. C. Tanucan, Jonna Karla C. Bien, Lester Naces Udang
This research focuses on female managers and aims to explore the factors influencing work–life balance among female managers in Chinese higher education institutions (HEIs), while also ranking the importance of these factors within HEIs. The research is divided into five main sections and employs a two-round Delphi research method, utilizing expert discussions and opinions to thoroughly analyze the work–life balance challenges faced by female managers. The findings of the research reveal six primary dimensions that influence the work–life balance of female managers in Chinese HEIs. These factors, ranked in order of importance, are as follows: (1) family factors, (2) work-related factors, (3) cultural and social norms, (4) health factors, (5) self-management and personal skills, and (6) support and satisfaction. In conclusion, this research offers valuable recommendations for understanding and improving the work–life balance of female managers in Chinese HEIs, providing essential guidance for both these institutions and female managers in achieving a balanced development in their professional and personal lives.
本研究以女性管理者为研究对象,旨在探讨影响中国高等院校女性管理者工作与生活平衡的因素,并对这些因素在高等院校内部的重要性进行排序。研究分为五个主要部分,采用两轮德尔菲研究法,利用专家讨论和意见深入分析女性管理者面临的工作与生活平衡挑战。研究结果揭示了影响中国高校女性管理者工作与生活平衡的六个主要方面。这些因素按重要性排序如下:(1) 家庭因素,(2) 工作相关因素,(3) 文化和社会规范,(4) 健康因素,(5) 自我管理和个人技能,以及 (6) 支持和满意度。总之,本研究为了解和改善中国高校女性管理者的工作与生活平衡提供了宝贵建议,为高校和女性管理者实现职业和个人生活的平衡发展提供了重要指导。
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引用次数: 0
Examining the Structural Relationships Between Pre-Service Science Teachers’ Intention to Teach and Perceptions of the Nature of Science and Attitudes 研究职前科学教师的教学意向与科学本质认知和态度之间的结构关系
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/edu-2022-0230
Sulaf Alazzam, Mohammad AlEeassa, Mahmoud Alquraan, Ayat Almughrabi
The current study aimed to examine the structural relationships between pre-service science teachers’ intention to teach and perceptions of the nature of science (NOS) and attitudes toward teaching science. The sample consisted of 206 pre-service science teachers from a major university in the United Arab Emirates who have bachelor’s degrees in science. Quantitative research methodology was used to study the structural relationships among pre-service science teachers’ intention to teach, perceptions of the NOS, and attitudes. Structural equation modeling using the Lavaan package was used to test these structural relationships. The results show that the relationships between the indigenous constructs (NOS) and the mediator constructs (DAS) can predict pre-service science teachers’ intention to teach science (p < 0.05).
本研究旨在考察职前科学教师的教学意向与对科学本质(NOS)的认知以及对科学教学态度之间的结构关系。样本包括来自阿拉伯联合酋长国一所重点大学的 206 名拥有科学学士学位的职前科学教师。研究采用定量研究方法,对职前科学教师的教学意向、对科学本质的认知和态度之间的结构关系进行了研究。使用 Lavaan 软件包建立结构方程模型来检验这些结构关系。结果表明,本土建构(NOS)和中介建构(DAS)之间的关系可以预测职前科学教师的科学教学意向(P < 0.05)。
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引用次数: 0
Deconstructing Teacher Engagement Techniques for Pre-service Teachers through Explicitly Teaching and Applying “Noticing” in Video Observations 通过在视频观察中明确教授和应用 "注意",解构职前教师的教师参与技巧
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/edu-2022-0224
Kristina Scott, Leigh Rohde
Student engagement is a complex measurement that can be viewed through behavioral, emotional, and cognitive constructs. Authentic intellectual engagement requires more than task compliance and requires teachers to make decisions and moves to promote engagement. Pre-service teachers need to have these teacher decisions deconstructed and explicitly reconstructed to “notice” and make sense of it. This study conducted a qualitative document analysis of 31 pre-service teachers’ observational reflections on a pre-selected video-recorded lesson. A pre- and post-assessment was used. When pre-service teachers were given explicit instruction on “noticing” teacher moves to enhance student engagement through multiple constructs, their understanding of student engagement within a lesson shifted from literal and compliance-focused to a multi-dimensional construct involving behavior, emotion, and cognition. The assessments also shifted focus from what the teachers did to the impact the teacher’s decisions had on student engagement and learning. Future research should look at how noticing skills in video observations can transfer to the pre-service teachers developing their teaching skills in the classroom.
学生的参与度是一个复杂的衡量标准,可以从行为、情感和认知等方面进行衡量。真正的智力参与需要的不仅仅是完成任务,还需要教师做出决定和行动来促进参与。职前教师需要对这些教师决策进行解构和明确的重构,以便 "注意到 "并理解它。本研究对 31 名职前教师对一堂预选录像课的观察反思进行了定性文件分析。采用了前后评估。在明确指导职前教师如何 "注意 "教师的举动,以通过多重建构来提高学生的参与度时,他们对学生在一堂课中的参与度的理解从字面和遵从性转变为涉及行为、情感和认知的多维建构。评估的重点也从教师的行为转向教师的决定对学生参与和学习的影响。未来的研究应着眼于如何将视频观察中的注意技能转移到职前教师的课堂教学技能培养中。
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引用次数: 0
The Effects of Online Continuing Education for Healthcare Professionals: A Systematic Scoping Review 医疗保健专业人员在线继续教育的效果:系统性范围审查
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/edu-2022-0226
Rawad Chaker, Mira Hajj-Hassan, Sacha Ozanne
Continuing education offers healthcare professionals the opportunity to adapt to the many changes in society and to improve their skills and knowledge to provide optimal care for patients. As technology evolves, healthcare workers can benefit from virtual peer-to-peer and mentor interactions with digital technology as a platform for continuing professional development (CPD). Nevertheless, healthcare professionals’ experiences in CPD in online learning settings have not been tackled clearly. The aim of our systematic scoping review is to investigate the effects of distance and hybrid learning settings in continuing education on learning outcomes and perceptions among healthcare professionals. A quantitative literature search was conducted following the preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses scoping research, allowing data collection of healthcare study scores from previous articles tackling the subject. A total of 17 articles met the inclusion criteria and were reviewed. We identified four main categories of learning outcomes: knowledge acquisition, skills and performance, participants’ attitudes toward training, satisfaction, confidence, and self-efficacy. This systematic scoping review highlights that continuing distance education improves health professional learning outcomes. Continuing education in online learning setting allow more learning accessibility for healthcare professionals, as it was found to be a solution for temporal and physical constraints.
继续教育为医护人员提供了机会,使他们能够适应社会的诸多变化,提高技能和知识水平,为患者提供最佳护理。随着技术的发展,医护人员可以利用数字技术作为继续专业发展(CPD)的平台,从虚拟的点对点和导师互动中获益。然而,医护人员在在线学习环境中的持续专业发展经验尚未得到明确研究。我们的系统性综述旨在研究继续教育中的远程和混合学习环境对学习成果的影响以及医护专业人员的看法。我们按照系统综述和荟萃分析范围界定研究的首选报告项目进行了定量文献检索,以便从以往涉及该主题的文章中收集医疗保健研究得分数据。共有 17 篇文章符合纳入标准并接受了审查。我们确定了四大类学习成果:知识获取、技能和表现、参与者对培训的态度、满意度、信心和自我效能。这篇系统性的范围界定综述强调,远程继续教育能提高卫生专业人员的学习成果。在线学习环境下的继续教育为医护专业人员提供了更多的学习机会,因为它可以解决时间和空间上的限制。
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引用次数: 0
Technology Integration in Teacher Education Practices in Two Southern African Universities 南部非洲两所大学将技术融入师范教育实践
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/edu-2022-0223
Gawie Schlebusch, S. Bhebhe, Luzaan Schlebusch
The integration of digital technology into the practices of teacher education is expected to become the norm in the Fourth Industrial Revolution era. This study sought to determine how lecturers integrate technology into teacher education in two Southern African universities (one in South Africa and one in the Kingdom of Eswatini). In this study, a multiple case study design was utilised, employing a qualitative research approach within an interpretive research paradigm. The study occurred at the two universities as mentioned earlier, conveniently chosen as they were the workplaces of the researchers. Data collection involved an open-ended questionnaire completed by lecturers, and a focus group discussion consisted of purposively selected lecturers from both institutions. Thematic analysis was applied to examine the data gathered from study participants. The findings indicated that initially, lecturers from both universities had limited digital literacy as they were in the process of transitioning from traditional face-to-face teaching methods and required guidance on integrating technology into their instructional practices. The study concludes that the availability of digital tools, software, and the Internet will not automatically equip student teachers with the required competencies to include technology into their instructional methods.
在第四次工业革命时代,将数字技术融入师范教育实践有望成为常态。本研究试图确定南部非洲两所大学(一所位于南非,一所位于埃斯瓦提尼王国)的讲师如何将技术融入师范教育。本研究采用了多重案例研究设计,在解释性研究范式中运用了定性研究方法。研究在前面提到的两所大学进行,因为这两所大学是研究人员的工作场所,所以选择了这两所大学。数据收集包括由讲师填写的开放式问卷,以及由从两所院校有目的地挑选出的讲师组成的焦点小组讨论。研究人员采用了主题分析法来研究从研究参与者那里收集到的数据。研究结果表明,两所大学的讲师最初的数字素养有限,因为他们正处于从传统的面对面教学方法过渡的过程中,需要得到将技术融入教学实践的指导。研究得出的结论是,数字工具、软件和互联网的可用性并不会自动使学生教师具备将技术纳入教学方法所需的能力。
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引用次数: 0
Limits of Metacognitive Prompts for Confidence Judgments in an Interactive Learning Environment 在互动学习环境中,元认知提示对信心判断的限制
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/edu-2022-0209
Maria Klar, J. Buchner, M. Kerres
Metacognitive activities are reported to improve learning but prompts to support metacognition have only been investigated with mixed results. In the present study, metacognitive prompts for confidence judgments were implemented in a learning platform to provide more insights into their effectiveness and their limits. Comparing the prompted group (n = 51) with the control (n = 150), no benefits of the prompts are seen: Performance is not better with prompts, and there is no improvement in metacognitive accuracy over time within the prompted group. Notably, half of the prompted group did not use the metacognitive prompts as intended. Alternative ways to integrate such prompts are discussed.
据报道,元认知活动可以提高学习效果,但对支持元认知的提示只进行了调查,结果喜忧参半。本研究在一个学习平台上实施了信心判断元认知提示,以深入了解其有效性及其局限性。将提示组(n = 51)与对照组(n = 150)进行比较,没有发现提示有任何益处:提示组的成绩并没有因为提示而提高,元认知的准确性也没有随着时间的推移而提高。值得注意的是,提示组中有一半人没有按照预期使用元认知提示。本文讨论了整合此类提示的其他方法。
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引用次数: 0
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Open Education Studies
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