闪亮的原始黑洞

M. Hertzberg, Sami Nurmi, E. D. Schiappacasse, T. Yanagida
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引用次数: 13

摘要

我们研究了由一个主要的热WIMP组成的良好驱动的混合暗物质(DM)场景,突出了$SU(2)_L$三重态费米子“winos”的情况,以及一小部分原始黑洞(pbh)。在wino动力学解耦之后,DM粒子被pbh捕获,导致今天银河系中存在带有深色微晕的pbh。对wino DM的最大限制来自于银河系中心wino湮灭产生的窄线伽马射线。我们详细分析了混合酒精- DM情景的可行性,并确定了假设银河系中有核晕剖面的pbh中DM比例的限制条件。我们已经表明,在当前间接搜索的灵敏度下,当$M_{\text{PBH}} \sim M_{\odot}$时,我们将其称为“发光黑洞”时,有很大的可能性在附近的单个修饰PBH中探测到wino湮灭的伽马射线信号特征。类似的结果也应该适用于更一般的超紧凑微晕或其他DM模型,因为DM在大过密度周围的吸积和DM湮灭都是相当普遍的过程。
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Shining primordial black holes
We study the well-motivated mixed dark matter (DM) scenario composed of a dominant thermal WIMP, highlighting the case of $SU(2)_L$ triplet fermion "winos", with a small fraction of primordial black holes (PBHs). After the wino kinetic decoupling, the DM particles are captured by PBHs leading to the presence of PBHs with dark minihalos in the Milky Way today. The strongest constraints for the wino DM come from the production of narrow line gamma rays from wino annihilation in the Galactic Center. We analyse in detail the viability of the mixed wino DM scenario, and determine the constraints on the fraction of DM in PBHs assuming a cored halo profile in the Milky Way. We show that already with the sensitivity of current indirect searches, there is a significant probability for detecting a gamma ray signal characteristic for the wino annihilation in a single nearby dressed PBH when $M_{\text{PBH}} \sim M_{\odot}$, which we refer to as a "shining black hole". Similar results should apply also in more general setups with ultracompact minihalos or other DM models, since the accretion of DM around large overdensities and DM annihilation are both quite generic processes.
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