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The Logarithmic Contributions to the Polarized and Operator Matrix Elements in Deeply Inelastic Scattering 深度非弹性散射中极化和算子矩阵元的对数贡献
Pub Date : 2021-05-20 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.104.034030
J. Blumlein, A. D. Freitas, M. Saragnese, Schneider, K. Schonwald
We compute the logarithmic contributions to the polarized massive Wilson coefficients for deep-inelastic scattering in the asymptotic region $Q^2 gg m^2$ to 3-loop order in the fixed-flavor number scheme and present the corresponding expressions for the polarized massive operator matrix elements needed in the variable flavor number scheme. The calculation is performed in the Larin scheme. For the massive operator matrix elements $A_{qq,Q}^{(3),rm PS}$ and $A_{qg,Q}^{(3),rm S}$ the complete results are presented. The expressions are given in Mellin-$N$ space and in momentum fraction $z$-space.
我们计算了固定风味数格式下深度非弹性散射在渐近区域$Q^2 gg m^2$至3环阶极化质量威尔逊系数的对数贡献,并给出了可变风味数格式下极化质量算子矩阵元素的相应表达式。计算采用Larin格式。对于大量算子矩阵元$A_{qq,Q}^{(3),rm PS}$和$A_{qg,Q}^{(3),rm S}$,给出了完整的结果。在Mellin-$N -$空间和动量分数$z -$空间中给出了表达式。
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引用次数: 0
Fast flavor instabilities and the search for neutrino angular crossings 快速风味不稳定性和寻找中微子角交叉
Pub Date : 2021-04-08 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.103.123012
Lucas Johns, H. Nagakura
With the recognition that fast flavor instabilities likely affect supernova and neutron-star-merger neutrinos, using simulation data to pin down when and where the instabilities occur has become a high priority. The effort faces an interesting problem. Fast instabilities are related to neutrino angular crossings, but simulations often employ moment methods, sacrificing momentum-space angular resolution in order to allocate resources elsewhere. How can limited angular information be used most productively? The main aims here are to sharpen this question and examine some of the available answers. A recently proposed method of searching for angular crossings is scrutinized, the limitations of moment closures are highlighted, and two ways of reconstructing angular distributions solely from the flux factors (based respectively on maximum-entropy and sharp-decoupling assumptions) are compared. In (semi)transparent regions, the standard closure prescriptions likely miss some crossings that should be there and introduce others that should not.
由于认识到快速风味不稳定性可能影响超新星和中子星合并中微子,使用模拟数据确定不稳定性发生的时间和地点已成为重中之重。这项努力面临着一个有趣的问题。快速不稳定性与中微子角交叉有关,但模拟通常采用矩方法,牺牲动量空间角分辨率,以便在其他地方分配资源。怎样才能最有效地利用有限的角度信息?这里的主要目的是使这个问题更加尖锐,并检查一些可用的答案。研究了最近提出的一种寻找角交叉的方法,强调了矩闭包的局限性,并比较了仅从通量因子(分别基于最大熵和锐解耦假设)重建角分布的两种方法。在(半)透明区域,标准闭包处方可能会遗漏一些本应存在的交叉点,并引入其他不应该存在的交叉点。
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引用次数: 20
Chiral susceptibility in a dense thermomagnetic QCD medium within the hard thermal loop approximation 硬热环近似下致密热磁QCD介质的手性磁化率
Pub Date : 2021-03-15 DOI: 10.1103/PHYSREVD.103.074019
R. Ghosh, B. Karmakar, M. G. Mustafa
We have computed the chiral susceptibility in quark-gluon plasma in presence of finite chemical potential and weak magnetic field within hard thermal loop approximation. First we construct the massive effective quark propagator in a thermomagnetic medium. Then we obtain completely analytic expression for the chiral susceptibility in weak magnetic field approximation. In the absence of magnetic field the thermal chiral susceptibility increases in presence of finite chemical potential. The effect of thermomagnetic correction is found to be very marginal as temperature is the dominant scale in weak field approximation.
用硬热环近似计算了有限化学势和弱磁场条件下夸克-胶子等离子体的手性磁化率。首先,我们在热磁介质中构造了大质量有效夸克传播子。得到了弱磁场近似下手性磁化率的完全解析表达式。在没有磁场的情况下,有限化学势存在时,热手性磁化率增加。由于温度是弱场近似的主要尺度,热磁校正的影响很小。
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引用次数: 1
On the radiation of an arbitrary moving permanent magnetic moment 关于任意移动永磁矩的辐射
Pub Date : 2021-02-23 DOI: 10.17223/00213411/63/11/179
B. Zon, V. Chernov, M. University, Voronezh, Russia., A. D. O. P. Sciences, S. Petersburg, Russia G. Racah Institute of Physics of the Hebrew University, Jérusalem, Israel.
It is demonstrated that a constant magnetic moment does not emit electo-magnetic radiation while moving in an arbitrary field
证明了恒定磁矩在任意场中运动时不发射电磁辐射
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引用次数: 0
Higgs alignment and the top quark 希格斯排列和顶夸克
Pub Date : 2021-02-14 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.103.115022
E. Eichten, K. Lane
There is a surprising connection between the top quark and Higgs alignment in Gildener-Weinberg multi-Higgs doublet models. Were it not for the top quark and its large mass, the coupling of the 125 GeV Higgs boson $H$ to gauge bosons and fermions would be indistinguishable from those of the Standard Model Higgs. The top quark's coupling to a single Higgs doublet breaks this perfect alignment in higher orders of the Coleman-Weinberg loop expansion of the effective potential. But the effect is still small, $< {cal{O}}(1%)$, and probably experimentally inaccessible.
在Gildener-Weinberg多重希格斯双重态模型中,顶夸克和希格斯排列之间存在着令人惊讶的联系。如果没有顶夸克和它巨大的质量,125 GeV的希格斯玻色子H与测量玻色子和费米子的耦合将与标准模型希格斯玻色子的耦合难以区分。顶夸克与单个希格斯双重态的耦合打破了有效势的Coleman-Weinberg环扩展的高阶完美排列。但是效果仍然很小,$< {cal{O}}(1%)$,并且可能在实验上无法达到。
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引用次数: 3
Measuring solar neutrinos over gigayear timescales with paleo detectors 用古探测器测量十亿年时间尺度上的太阳中微子
Pub Date : 2021-02-02 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.103.123016
N. Tapia-Arellano, S. Horiuchi
Measuring the solar neutrino flux over gigayear timescales could provide a new window to inform the Solar Standard Model as well as studies of the Earth's long-term climate. We demonstrate the feasibility of measuring the time-evolution of the $^8$B solar neutrino flux over gigayear timescales using paleo detectors, naturally occurring minerals which record neutrino-induced recoil tracks over geological times. We explore suitable minerals and identify track lengths of 15--30 nm to be a practical window to detect the $^8$B solar neutrino flux. A collection of ultra-radiopure minerals of different ages, each some 0.1 kg by mass, can be used to probe the rise of the $^8$B solar neutrino flux over the recent gigayear of the Sun's evolution. We also show that models of the solar abundance problem can be distinguished based on the time-integrated tracks induced by the $^8$B solar neutrino flux.
在十亿年的时间尺度上测量太阳中微子通量可以为太阳标准模型以及地球长期气候的研究提供一个新的窗口。我们证明了使用古探测器在千兆年时间尺度上测量太阳中微子通量的时间演化的可行性,古探测器是自然产生的矿物,记录了中微子在地质时代引起的反冲轨迹。我们探索了合适的矿物,并确定了15- 30 nm的轨道长度,作为探测太阳中微子通量的实用窗口。一组不同年龄的超放射性矿物,每一种的质量都在0.1千克左右,可以用来探测在太阳演化的最近十亿年里太阳中微子通量的上升。我们还证明了太阳丰度问题的模型可以根据$ 8$B太阳中微子通量引起的时间积分轨迹来区分。
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引用次数: 8
Super heavy particle production in high energy heavy ion collision 高能重离子碰撞中超重粒子的产生
Pub Date : 2021-01-22 DOI: 10.21203/RS.3.RS-150643/V1
Kurepin Alexey
The estimate based on the parton model is made on the rate of production of Super Heavy Particle ( SHP ) in subthreshold collision of heavy ions at LHC. For the one month run of lead-lead collision the yield of 16 TeV particle is of the order of 70 per year.
基于部分子模型对大型强子对撞机重离子亚阈值碰撞中超重粒子(SHP)的产生速率进行了估计。在一个月的铅铅碰撞试验中,16tev粒子的产量比为每年70个。
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引用次数: 0
An evidence of triple kinetic freezeout scenario observed in all centrality intervals in Cu-Cu, Au-Au and Pb-Pb collisions at high energies. 在高能Cu-Cu、Au-Au和Pb-Pb碰撞中,在所有中心间隔观察到三重动力学冻结情景的证据。
Pub Date : 2021-01-20 DOI: 10.1088/1361-6471
M. Waqas, G. Peng, Fu-Hu Liu
Transverse momentum spectra of $pi^+$, $K^+$, $p$, $K^0_s$, $Lambda$, $Xi$ or $barXi^+$ and $Omega$ or $barOmega^+$ or $Omega+barOmega$ in Copper-Copper (Cu-Cu), Gold-Gold (Au-Au) and Lead-Lead (Pb-Pb) collisions at 200 GeV, 62.4 GeV and 2.76 TeV respectively, are analyzed in different centrality bins by the blast wave model with Tsallis statistics. The model results are approximately in agreement with the experimental data measured by BRAHMS, STAR and ALICE Collaborations in special transverse momentum ranges. Kinetic freeze out temperature, transverse flow velocity and kinetic freezeout volume are extracted from the transverse momentum spectra of the particles. It is observed that $barXi^+$ and $Omega$ or $barOmega^+$ or $Omega+barOmega$ have larger kinetic freezeout temperature followed by $K^+$, $K^0_s$ and $Lambda$ than $pi^+$ and $p$ due to smaller reaction cross-sections of multi-strange and strange particles than non-strange particles. The present work reveals the scenario of triple kinetic freezeout in collisions at BRAHMS, STAR and ALICE Collaborations, however the transverse flow velocity and kinetic freezeout volume are mass dependent and they decrease with the increasing rest mass of the particle. In addition, the kinetic freezeout temperature, transverse flow velocity and kinetic freezeout volume are decreasing from central to peripheral collisions while the parameter q increase from central to peripheral collisions, indicating the approach of quick equilibrium in the central collisions. Besides, the kinetic freezeout temperature and kinetic freezeout volume are observed to be larger in larger collision system which shows its dependence on the size of the interacting system, while transverse flow velocity increase with increasing energy.
的横向动量谱 $pi^+$, $K^+$, $p$, $K^0_s$, $Lambda$, $Xi$ 或 $barXi^+$ 和 $Omega$ 或 $barOmega^+$ 或 $Omega+barOmega$ 利用Tsallis统计的爆炸波模型,对200 GeV、62.4 GeV和2.76 TeV下铜-铜(Cu-Cu)、金-金(Au-Au)和铅-铅(Pb-Pb)碰撞在不同的中心性仓中进行了分析。在特殊的横向动量范围内,模型结果与BRAHMS, STAR和ALICE合作测量的实验数据大致一致。从粒子的横向动量谱中提取了动态冻出温度、横向流速和动态冻出体积。据观察, $barXi^+$ 和 $Omega$ 或 $barOmega^+$ 或 $Omega+barOmega$ 是否有更大的动态冻结温度 $K^+$, $K^0_s$ 和 $Lambda$ 比 $pi^+$ 和 $p$ 由于多奇异粒子和奇异粒子的反应截面比非奇异粒子小。目前的工作揭示了BRAHMS、STAR和ALICE合作的碰撞中三重动力学冻结的情况,然而横向流动速度和动力学冻结体积与质量有关,它们随着粒子静止质量的增加而减小。动力学冻结温度、横向流动速度和动力学冻结体积从中心碰撞到外围碰撞呈减小趋势,而参数q从中心碰撞到外围碰撞呈增大趋势,表明中心碰撞接近快速平衡。此外,在较大的碰撞体系中,动力学冻结温度和动力学冻结体积较大,这与相互作用体系的大小有关,而横向流动速度随着能量的增加而增加。
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引用次数: 2
A survey of heavy-antiheavy hadronic molecules 重-反-重强子分子的研究进展
Pub Date : 2021-01-04 DOI: 10.13725/j.cnki.pip.2021.02.001
Xiang-Kun Dong, F. Guo, B. Zou
Many efforts have been made to reveal the nature of the overabundant resonant structures observed by the worldwide experiments in the last two decades. Hadronic molecules attract special attention because many of these seemingly unconventional resonances are located close to the threshold of a pair of hadrons. To give an overall feature of the spectrum of hadronic molecules composed of a pair of heavy-antiheavy hadrons, namely, which pairs are possible to form molecular states, we take charmed hadrons for example to investigate the interaction between them and search for poles by solving the Bethe-Salpeter equation. We consider all possible combinations of hadron pairs of the $S$-wave singly-charmed mesons and baryons as well as the narrow $P$-wave charmed mesons. The interactions, which are assumed to be meson-exchange saturated, are described by constant contact terms which are resummed to generate poles. It turns out that if a system is attractive near threshold by the light meson exchange, there is a pole close to threshold corresponding to a bound state or a virtual state, depending on the strength of interaction and the cutoff. In total, 229 molecular states are predicted. The observed near-threshold structures with hidden-charm, like the famous $X(3872)$ and $P_c$ states, fit into the spectrum we obtain. We also highlight a $Lambda_cbar Lambda_c$ bound state that has a pole consistent with the cross section of the $e^+e^-toLambda_cbar Lambda_c$ precisely measured by the BESIII Collaboration.
在过去的二十年里,人们做了许多努力来揭示世界范围内实验观察到的过多共振结构的性质。强子分子吸引了特别的注意,因为许多这些看似非常规的共振位于一对强子的阈值附近。为了给出由一对重-反重强子组成的强子分子光谱的总体特征,即哪对强子可能形成分子态,我们以粲强子为例,研究它们之间的相互作用,并通过求解Bethe-Salpeter方程寻找极点。我们考虑了$S$波单粲介子和重子以及狭窄的$P$波粲介子的强子对的所有可能组合。相互作用被假定为介子交换饱和,用恒定的接触项来描述,这些接触项被恢复为产生极点。结果表明,如果一个系统在阈值附近被光介子交换吸引,则根据相互作用的强度和截止,在阈值附近存在一个与束缚态或虚态相对应的极。总共预测了229种分子状态。观测到的具有隐藏魅力的近阈值结构,如著名的$X(3872)$和$P_c$状态,符合我们获得的光谱。我们还强调了一个$Lambda_cbar Lambda_c$束缚态,它的极点与BESIII合作精确测量的$e^+e^-toLambda_cbar Lambda_c$的横截面一致。
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引用次数: 65
Measuring QCD Splittings with Invertible Networks 用可逆网络测量QCD分裂
Pub Date : 2020-12-17 DOI: 10.21468/SciPostPhys.10.6.126
S. Bieringer, A. Butter, Theo Heimel, S. Hoche, Ullrich Kothe, T. Plehn, Stefan T. Radev
QCD splittings are among the most fundamental theory concepts at the LHC. We show how they can be studied systematically with the help of invertible neural networks. These networks work with sub-jet information to extract fundamental parameters from jet samples. Our approach expands the LEP measurements of QCD Casimirs to a systematic test of QCD properties based on low-level jet observables. Starting with an toy example we study the effect of the full shower, hadronization, and detector effects in detail.
QCD分裂是LHC中最基本的理论概念之一。我们展示了如何在可逆神经网络的帮助下系统地研究它们。这些网络利用子射流信息从射流样本中提取基本参数。我们的方法将QCD卡西米尔的LEP测量扩展到基于低水平射流观测的QCD特性的系统测试。从一个简单的例子开始,我们详细研究了全阵雨、强子化和探测器效应的影响。
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引用次数: 29
期刊
arXiv: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
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