群论与半导体能带结构

A. Nussbaum
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引用次数: 5

摘要

本文的目的是介绍计算半导体能带结构所涉及的原理。这些计算可以通过使用群论来简化,群论是分析的一个分支,它允许以定量的方式表达晶体的对称性。解释了群论中一些较简单的概念,然后将其应用于带结构的确定。
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Group Theory and the Energy Band Structure of Semiconductors
The purpose of this paper is to present the principles involved in calculating the energy band structures of semiconductors. These calculations can be simplified by the use of group theory, which is a branch of analysis that permits expressing the symmetry properties of crystals in a quantitative manner. Some of the simpler concepts of group theory are explained and then applied to band structure determinations.
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