孟加拉在线新闻门户网站的自杀倾向特征

S.M. Yasir Arafat , Bithika Mali , Hasina Akter
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引用次数: 3

摘要

背景自杀流行病学在孟加拉国被认为是一个关注不足的研究重点。目的旨在了解孟加拉国在线新闻门户网站上发表的自杀企图的人口统计、方法和突发事件。方法检索并审查2018年11月1日至2019年10月31日期间孟加拉国四家在线新闻门户网站报道自杀新闻的新闻内容。共收集并分析了199篇文献。结果新闻门户网站报道的自杀未遂者平均年龄为26.86(±13.60)岁,年龄范围为9 ~ 75岁。报告病例中年龄小于30岁的占60%以上,女性占53%,学生占32.16%,未婚占52.3%。最常见的自杀方式是上吊(60%),其次是婚外情(17.59%)、婚姻不和(13.57%)、家庭不和(10.55%)。约83%的自杀发生在自杀者的家中,约8%的受访者有多人参与自杀行为,91%的人已经自杀,4%的自杀报告与他杀有关。结论研究显示,30岁以下的成年人、女性和学生表现出更多的自杀行为。绞刑是最常用的方法,而且大多数的突发事件发生在家庭内部。
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Characteristics of suicidal attempts in Bangla online news portals

Background

Epidemiology of suicide has been found as an under-attended research focus in Bangladesh.

Objectives

It was aimed to see demography, methods and precipitating events of suicidal attempts that were published in Bangla online news portals.

Methods

We searched and scrutinized published news contents of four Bangla online news portals reporting the suicidal news between 01 November 2018 and 31 October 2019. A total of 199 articles were collected and subsequently analyzed.

Results

The mean age of suicide attempters reported in the news portals was 26.86 (±13.60) years, ranging from 9 to 75 years. More than 60 % of the reported cases were less than 30 years of age, 53 % were female, 32.16 % were students, and 52.3 % were unmarried. Hanging was found as the commonest method (60 %) and affair related issues (17.59 %), marital discords (13.57 %), familial discords (10.55 %), were found as the mentionable precipitating events. About 83 % of the suicides happened at the home of the person, multiple persons were involved in the suicidal acts in about 8% of the respondents, 91 % were completed suicides, and 4% suicide reports were associated with homicides.

Conclusion

The study showed adults less than thirty years, females, and students are exhibiting more suicidal behaviors. Hanging was the most commonly used method and the majority of the precipitating events were within the family.

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期刊介绍: Neurology, Psychiatry & Brain Research publishes original papers and reviews in biological psychiatry, brain research, neurology, neuropsychiatry, neuropsychoimmunology, psychopathology, psychotherapy. The journal has a focus on international and interdisciplinary basic research with clinical relevance. Translational research is particularly appreciated. Authors are allowed to submit their manuscript in their native language as supplemental data to the English version. Neurology, Psychiatry & Brain Research is related to the oldest German speaking journal in this field, the Centralblatt fur Nervenheilkunde, Psychiatrie und gerichtliche Psychopathologie, founded in 1878. The tradition and idea of previous famous editors (Alois Alzheimer and Kurt Schneider among others) was continued in modernized form with Neurology, Psychiatry & Brain Research. Centralblatt was a journal of broad scope and relevance, now Neurology, Psychiatry & Brain Research represents a journal with translational and interdisciplinary perspective, focusing on clinically oriented research in psychiatry, neurology and neighboring fields of neurosciences and psychology/psychotherapy with a preference for biologically oriented research including basic research. Preference is given for papers from newly emerging fields, like clinical psychoimmunology/neuroimmunology, and ideas.
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