利用16srrna和Nifh基因序列比对检测苏丹和阿根廷花生克雷伯菌的分子差异

A. Idris
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摘要

多年来,许多作物接种计划实现了增产。这些项目有的成功了,有的失败了。失败的原因可能是缺乏接种剂的遗传信息,以及基因序列的差异如何影响固氮速率。因此,本研究对苏丹和阿根廷花生克雷伯菌分离株的16SrRNA和nifH基因序列进行了研究。从苏丹不同地区种植的花生中分离到细菌菌株,提取DNA,扩增16SrRNA和nifH基因并测序。从基因库数据库下载阿根廷分离株序列。苏丹和阿根廷分离株的序列一致。本研究中所有克雷伯菌的GC含量相似。结果表明,与阿根廷的TT001和NTI31分离株相比,苏丹分离株的16srRNA基因分别存在34和54个核苷酸位置的差异。苏丹分离株和阿根廷分离株的nifH基因相似,但在28个位点存在差异。豆类相关细菌的遗传特性知识有助于选择合适的菌株作为特定区域的接种剂,从而导致成功的接种计划。
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Detection of Molecular Differences of Klebsiella Isolated from Groundnut from Sudan and Argentina Using 16srrna and Nifh Genes Sequences Alignment
For many years many crop inoculation programs were achieved to increase production. Some of these programs succeeded and others failed. The reasons of failure may be lack of genetic information of the inoculants used, and how the differences in the genes sequences influence nitrogen fixation rates. Thus, this study was done to explore differences in 16SrRNA and nifH genes sequences of Klebsiella isolated from groundnut from Sudan and Argentina. The bacterial strains were isolated from groundnut grown in different regions in Sudan, DNA was extracted and 16SrRNA and nifH genes were amplified and sequenced. The Argentinean isolates sequences were downloaded from Gene bank data base. The sequences of the isolates from Sudan and Argentina were aligned. All Klebsiella strains used in this study were found with similar GC contents. The results showed that 16srRNA genes of isolates from Sudan differ in 34 and 54 nucleotide positions when compared to TT001 and NTI31 isolates from Argentina, respectively. The nifH genes of the isolates from Sudan are similar and those from Argentina are also similar, however each group differ from the other in 28 positions. The genetic properties knowledge for bacteria associated with legumes helps to select the suitable isolates to use as inoculants for specific region which in turn leads to successful inoculation programs.
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