HSE绩效中的人为因素-用户友好的HSE文件的作用

Saud Mohamed Al Hammadi, Ramakrishna Akula
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引用次数: 0

摘要

多层文档框架、复杂的文档写作风格、交叉引用、文档集成差、最终用户语言障碍以及在压力下搜索相关信息的心理因素使技术文档的理解复杂化。复杂的技术文档使最终用户感到害怕,并减少了用户的理解。文档工程或文档可用性映射是一种经过验证的以简化和用户友好的方式编写技术文档的科学方法。文档工程概念基于人类心理学,它帮助用户浏览文档内容,而不是搜索特定的关键字或信息。航空工业、石油和天然气等安全密集型工业部门已经在其技术文件中采用了文件工程概念。在许多组织中已经证明,文档工程概念的使用简化了文档的复杂性,并且最终用户在工作中更容易理解文档。本文尝试提出可采用的用户工程概念,以简化技术HSE文件。此外,本文还讨论了Microsoft word内置的一些隐藏可读性特性,用于检查阅读的轻松程度和阅读等级,以提高文档的简化程度。本文从心理的角度探讨了文献阅读、理解、认知链接等过程中获取所需信息的过程。此外,本文还讨论了技术文档编写者应考虑的一些最佳实践。
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Human Factors in HSE Performance – Role of User-Friendly HSE Documentation
Organizational Multi layered documentation frameworks, complex document writing styles, cross referencing, poor document integration, end user language barriers and psychological factors for searching relevant information under pressure complicates the understanding of a technical document. Complex technical documents intimidate the end user and shrinks the user understanding. Document engineering or Usability mapping of documents is proven scientific method for writing technical documents in a simplified and user-friendly manner. The document engineering concepts are based on human psychology, that helps the user to navigate through document content rather searching for specific keyword or information. Safety intensive industrial sectors such as Aviation industry, Oil and Gas are already adopting the document engineering concepts in their technical documentation. It is proven in many organizations that the usage of document engineering concepts simplifies the document complexity and the end users feel much comfort in understanding the documents in their work. In this paper an attempt has been made suggest adoptable user engineering concepts to simplify technical HSE documents. Also, the paper discusses some of the in-built hidden readability features in Microsoft word for checking reading ease and reading grade levels to improve simplification of documents. The paper discusses the psychological aspects behind document reading, understanding, cognitive linking for reaching the required information. Also, the paper discusses some of the best practices to be considered for technical document writers.
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