2018年日本日惹市首次怀孕妇女的丈夫支持与应对的相关性

W. Winarsih
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摘要

研究背景:在第一次怀孕期间,大多数女性发现很难控制自己的身体和情绪障碍。研究目的:探讨初产妇分娩过程中丈夫支持与应对的咨询关系。研究方法:本研究采用横断面设计法进行观察研究。自变量为丈夫赡养;因变量为妊高征孕妇的应对方式。此外,本研究的人群包括Puskesmas Pleret Bantul的所有初游孕妇。研究样本由90名受访者组成。数据采用问卷调查的方式收集。双变量分析采用卡方分析。研究发现:初潮女性具有适应性应对的比例为45.5%。有丈夫支持的初诊妇女占60%。初产妇的丈夫支持与应对有显著相关(p<0.05) (OR=3,7;CI95% 1 48-9 46))。年龄之间存在显著相关(OR = 4.3;CI95% 1.33-14.3)和教育程度(OR = 3.5;ci95(1.25 ~ 9.99)和应对(p<0.05)。而就业和经济状况与初生母亲的应对能力无显著关系。结论:丈夫支持有助于初产妇分娩时的适应应对。
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THE CORRELATION OF HUSBAND SUPPORTS WITH COPING ON PRIMIGRAVIDA PREGNANT WOMEN IN PUSKESMAS PLERET BANTUL YOGYAKARTA 2018
Research Background: During their first pregnancy, most women find it difficult to manage their both physical and emotional disorders. Research objective: This research aims to investigate the counseling relationship between husband supports and coping on primigravida pregnant women during delivering their babies. Research methods: This research is an observation research applying the cross sectional design. The independent variable is husband supports; while the dependent variable is the coping on pimigravida pregnant women. Moreover, the population of this research involved all primigravida pregnant women in Puskesmas Pleret Bantul. The research sample consisted of ninety respondents. The data were collected by using questionnaires. The bivariate analysis was done by employing chi-square. Research findings: Primigravida women with adaptive coping come with the percentage of 45.5%. Primigravida women with their husband supports come with the percentage of 60%. There is a significant relationship (p<0.05) between husband supports and coping on prigrimavida pregnant women ((OR=3,7; CI95% 1,48-9,46)). There is a significant relationship between age (OR = 4.3; CI95% 1.33-14.3) and education (OR = 3.5; CI95% 1.25-9.99) and coping on prigrimavida pregnant women (p<0.05). Where as employment and economic status with coping in primigravida mother did not have a significant relationship. Conclusion: Husband supports improves adapting coping on primigravida pregnant women while giving birth.
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