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摘要

降秩回归(RRR)模型广泛应用于数据分析中,其中响应变量被认为依赖于预测变量的一些线性组合,或者当这种线性组合具有特殊意义时。在本文中,我们将通过考虑在大数据应用中特别流行的两个目标来解决RRR模型估计问题:1)估计应该对重尾数据分布或离群值具有鲁棒性;Ii)估计应适用于大规模数据集或数据流。本文通过基于Cauchy分布的鲁棒极大似然估计过程来解决鲁棒性问题,并进一步采用随机估计过程来处理大规模数据集。提出了一种利用随机多数化最小化方法求解该问题的有效算法。通过与现有方法的比较,对模型和算法进行了数值验证。
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Online Robust Reduced-Rank Regression
The reduced-rank regression (RRR) model is widely used in data analytics where the response variables are believed to depend on a few linear combinations of the predictor variables, or when such linear combinations are of special interest. In this paper, we will address the RRR model estimation problem by considering two targets which are popular especially in big data applications: i) the estimation should be robust to heavytailed data distribution or outliers; ii) the estimation should be amenable to large-scale data sets or data streams. In this paper, we address the robustness via the robust maximum likelihood estimation procedure based on Cauchy distribution and a stochastic estimation procedure is further adopted to deal with the large-scale data sets. An efficient algorithm leveraging on the stochastic majorization minimization method is proposed for problem-solving. The proposed model and algorithm is validated numerically by comparing with the state-of-the-art methods.
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