中子计算机断层扫描的免费软件路径

Burkhard Schillinger , Aaron E. Craft
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引用次数: 9

摘要

由于数字探测系统、强大的计算机和先进的软件的可用性,中子计算机断层扫描已成为许多中子源的常规方法。Inside Matters的商业软件包Octopus和Volume Graphics的VGStudio已经成为高端计算机断层扫描的准标准。然而,这些软件包需要大量投资,并且只能在成像设施现场提供给用户进行数据处理。用户需要在家里安装图像处理软件来做进一步的数据处理;此外,中子计算机断层扫描现在甚至被引入到更小和更老的反应堆中。作业者需要先展示一个可以工作的层析成像装置,然后才能获得建造先进层析成像系统的预算。网上有几个软件包是免费的;然而,这些已经发展为x射线或同步辐射,并不能立即用于中子计算机断层扫描。已经确定了三个重建包和三个3d查看器,甚至用于千兆字节的数据集。这篇论文不是经典意义上的科学出版物,而是作为一篇综述,提供可搜索的帮助,使所描述的包可用于断层摄影社区。它介绍了ImageJ中必要的额外预处理,软件中错误的一些变通方法,以及需要适应中子计算机断层扫描的未记录或记录不良的参数。结果是一个稍微复杂,但令人惊讶的高质量的中子计算机断层扫描图像的3D路径,但不是取代更强大的商业软件上面提到的。
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A Freeware Path to Neutron Computed Tomography

Neutron computed tomography has become a routine method at many neutron sources due to the availability of digital detection systems, powerful computers and advanced software. The commercial packages Octopus by Inside Matters and VGStudio by Volume Graphics have been established as a quasi-standard for high-end computed tomography. However, these packages require a stiff investment and are available to the users only on-site at the imaging facility to do their data processing. There is a demand from users to have image processing software at home to do further data processing; in addition, neutron computed tomography is now being introduced even at smaller and older reactors. Operators need to show a first working tomography setup before they can obtain a budget to build an advanced tomography system. Several packages are available on the web for free; however, these have been developed for X-rays or synchrotron radiation and are not immediately useable for neutron computed tomography. Three reconstruction packages and three 3D-viewers have been identified and used even for Gigabyte datasets. This paper is not a scientific publication in the classic sense, but is intended as a review to provide searchable help to make the described packages usable for the tomography community. It presents the necessary additional preprocessing in ImageJ, some workarounds for bugs in the software, and undocumented or badly documented parameters that need to be adapted for neutron computed tomography. The result is a slightly complicated, but surprisingly high-quality path to neutron computed tomography images in 3D, but not a replacement for the even more powerful commercial software mentioned above.

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