COVID-19发热引起的瞬态brugada样心电图配置

May Honey Ohn, Jun Rong Ng, Khin Maung Ohn, Pan Nyein Han
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摘要

COVID-19可发生多种心脏并发症,包括急性冠状动脉综合征、心肌炎和心律失常。我们报告一例COVID-19感染患者,其表现为高热,引起短暂的1型brugada样心电图配置。Brugada综合征是一种潜在危及生命的心律失常,可导致继发于室性心律失常的心源性猝死。由于通常无症状,有许多诱因可导致其表现和随后的并发症。而发烧是触发因素之一,是COVID-19最常见的表现。此外,它可能是多因素的,既可能来自COVID-19的各种系统性并发症,也可能来自管理本身,特别是复苏中使用的常见药物可能引发Brugada模式。考虑到这种关联,心电图监测在COVID-19中变得很重要,尤其是在胸痛和发烧的患者中。正确治疗新冠肺炎患者发热是谨慎的,可避免恶性心律失常。
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Transient Brugada-Like Electrocardiogram Configuration Provoked by COVID-19 Fever
There are varieties of cardiac complications which can occur in COVID-19 encompassing acute coronary syndrome, myocarditis to arrhythmia. We report a case of COVID-19 infected patient who presented with a high fever which provokes transient Type 1 Brugada-like ECG configuration. Brugada syndrome is a potentially life-threatening arrhythmia which could lead to sudden cardiac death secondary to ventricular arrhythmias. Being commonly asymptomatic, there are many triggers which could lead to its manifestations and subsequent complications. While fever, being one of the triggers, is the most common presentation of COVID-19. Besides, it could be multifactorial, either from the variant systemic complications in COVID-19 or from the management itself, especially common drugs used in resuscitation which could provoke the Brugada pattern. Looking at this association, ECG monitoring then becomes important in COVID-19, especially in those with chest pain and fever. Proper treatment for fever in COVID-19 is prudent to avoid malignant arrhythmia.
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