超导体/反铁磁绝缘体双层中的热诱导自旋力矩和畴壁运动

G. A. Bobkov, I. Bobkova, A. Bobkov, A. Kamra
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引用次数: 2

摘要

我们从理论上研究了由相邻自旋分裂超导体层中热产生的自旋电流引起的反铁磁绝缘体层中的畴壁运动。无补偿的反铁磁体界面实现了这一机制的两个关键组成部分——超导体中的自旋分裂和反铁磁体对自旋电流的吸收。利用准经典理论和Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert描述的反铁磁体处理超导体,我们发现畴壁沿热梯度以相对较大的速度传播$\sim $ 100$ m/s。我们的建议利用自旋分裂超导体的巨大热响应来实现大的自旋力矩,以驱动反铁磁体中的畴壁和其他自旋织构。
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Thermally induced spin torque and domain-wall motion in superconductor/antiferromagnetic-insulator bilayers
We theoretically investigate domain wall motion in an antiferromagnetic insulator layer caused by thermally generated spin currents in an adjacent spin-split superconductor layer. An uncompensated antiferromagnet interface enables the two crucial ingredients underlying the mechanism - spin splitting in the superconductor and absorption of spin currents by the antiferromagnet. Treating the superconductor using the quasiclassical theory and the antiferromagnet via Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert description, we find domain wall propagation along the thermal gradient with relatively large velocities $\sim 100$ m/s. Our proposal exploits the giant thermal response of spin-split superconductors in achieving large spin torques towards driving domain wall and other spin textures in antiferromagnets.
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