用悬浮碳纳米管制备电离气体传感器

S. Arunachalam, R. Izquierdo, F. Nabki
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引用次数: 3

摘要

电离传感器的工作原理是通过各种气体的电离特性来识别它们的指纹。然而,它们的尺寸、高功耗和高电压特性限制了它们的应用。本文介绍了一种基于微机电系统(MEMS)的悬浮碳纳米管(CNT)电离传感器,该传感器采用低温表面微加工工艺制备。该装置由悬浮在金属电极上的碳纳米管束组成,高度为3.6µm。与传统的垂直生长的碳纳米管电离传感器相比,碳纳米管束由数十亿个单独的纳米管组成,这些纳米管随机地水平排列。测试了传感器对各种气体的响应,确定了传感器的传感特性。所制成的传感器对各种气体表现出优异的传感能力。
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Fabrication of an Ionization Gas Sensor using Suspended Carbon Nanotubes
Ionizations sensors work by identifying the fingerprints of various gases by their ionization characteristics. However, they are limited in application by their size, high power consumption and high voltage characteristics. In this work, a Microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) based suspended Carbon Nanotube (CNT) ionization sensor fabricated by a low temperature surface micromachining process has been presented. The device consists of a CNT beam suspended over a metal electrode at a height of 3.6 µm. The CNT beam is made of billions of individual nanotubes that are randomly aligned horizontally as compared to conventional vertically grown aligned CNT ionization sensors. The sensor response to various gases was tested to determine the sensing characteristics. The resultant sensor demonstrated excellent sensing capabilities for various gases.
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