利用虚拟现实协助准备核设施的人体工程学分析

Daniel Mol Machado, A. Mól, André Cotelli Santo, M. Vidal, C. Lapa
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摘要

人体工程学分析包括对某些人机或人任务系统的整体性能做出价值判断,可能源于与工作条件和/或安全相关的需求。然而,在进行人体工程学分析的过程中,人体工程学人员的存在会干扰工作的进行,从而限制了观察的时间。有风险区域的组织已经在使用模拟练习来培训他们的专业人员。随着模拟工具的使用,越来越有必要开发方法和技术,使这种培训的表现尽可能接近真实的工作活动。在此背景下,本文提出创建和验证虚拟现实的使用是否有助于工作的人体工程学分析,开发场景和虚拟仿真环境,从人体工程学的角度来看。为此,在核工程研究所进行了一个案例研究,在那里进行了人体工程学工作分析和虚拟环境建模。最后,从所呈现的结果可以得出结论,虚拟现实可以作为辅助人机工程学分析过程的辅助工具,使他能够使用该工具来降低风险,节省时间并提高他的绩效。
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The Use Virtual Reality to Assist In The Preparation Of An Ergonomic Analysis Of Nuclear Facilities
Ergonomic Analysis consists of making value judgments about the global performance of certain man-machine or man-task systems and may result from a demand related to conditions and/or safety at work. However, during the performance of the Ergonomic Analysis, the presence of ergonomists can interfere with the work progress, which limits the observation time. Organizations that have risk areas have already been using simulated exercises to train their professionals. With the use of simulation tools, it becomes increasingly necessary to develop methods and techniques that allow the performance of this training, as close as possible to real work activities. In this context, this article proposed to create and verify if the use of Virtual Reality can help the Ergonomic Analysis of Work, developing scenarios and virtual simulation environments, contextualized by the Ergonomics perspective. For this purpose, a case study was carried out at the Institute of Nuclear Engineering where the Ergonomic Work Analysis and the modeling of the virtual environment were carried out. Finally, from the results presented, it can be concluded that Virtual Reality serves as a complementary tool to assist the ergonomist in the Ergonomic Analysis process, allowing him to use the tool to reduce risks, saving time and improving his performance.  
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