Surrogate Safety Evaluation at Uncontrolled Intersection in Non-Lane Base Traffic Conditions

Every year, road accidents cost billions of dollars and injure millions of people around the world. The current study implements traffic conflict techniques to examine vehicular safety at three-arm uncontrolled intersections. The traffic conflict technique is designed to be proactive, not solely rely on crashes, and require shorter observation time periods to create acceptable safety assessments. Various surrogate safety measures based on spatial and temporal proximity between road users, like Post Encroachment Time (PET), Time to Collision (TTC), Deceleration Rate (DR), etc., are being used to study road safety. The study focused on crossing conflicts by right-turning and through traffic, as they are considered severe among other conflicts. PET and conflicting vehicle speeds in through traffic are used to determine critical conflicts. However, Delta V and Encroachment Time (ET) are taken as surrogate indicators to identify severity levels of through and right turning movements, respectively, using the clustering technique..