高危孕妇配偶支持与抑郁、焦虑、压力及产前依恋的关系

A. M. Res, B. Çallı, H. Dikmen
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摘要

目的:探讨高危孕妇配偶支持与抑郁、焦虑、压力及产前依恋的关系。材料与方法:收集2021年11月至2022年2月期间375例妊娠2 /3期高危孕妇的数据。采用介绍性信息表、配偶支持量表(SSS)、抑郁、焦虑和压力量表(DASS-21)和产前依恋量表(PAI)收集数据。结果:SSS评分中位数为76 (29-81),PAI评分中位数为74(31-84)。焦虑量表得分中位数为4分(0-21分),抑郁量表得分中位数为2分(0-21分),应激量表得分中位数为3分(0-21分)。配偶支持与产前依恋呈显著正相关,配偶支持与焦虑、抑郁、压力呈显著负相关(p<0.001)。结论:高危孕妇配偶支持不足是产前依恋、焦虑、抑郁和压力水平的危险因素。关键词:高危妊娠;配偶的支持;焦虑;抑郁症。
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The relationship between spousal support and depression, anxiety, stress, and prenatal attachment in high-risk pregnancies
Objective: To examine the relationship between spousal support and depression, anxiety, stress, and prenatal attachment in high-risk pregnant women. Materials and Methods: Data were collected from 375 high-risk pregnant women in their 2nd/3rd trimesters in November 2021-February 2022. An introductory information form, the Spouse Support Scale (SSS), the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale (DASS-21), and the Prenatal Attachment Inventory (PAI) were used to collect data. Results: Median SSS score was 76 (29-81), median PAI score was 74 (31-84). Median anxiety scale score was 4 (0-21), depression scale score was 2 (0-21), and stress scales score was 3 (0-21). There was a positive significant relationship between spousal support and prenatal attachment, and a negative significant relationship between spousal support and anxiety, depression, and stress (p<0.001). Conclusion: Inadequate spousal support in high-risk pregnancies is a risk factor for prenatal attachment, anxiety, depression, and stress levels. Keywords: High risk pregnancy; Spousal support; Anxiety; Depression.
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