制陶工人对古典艺术和文明了解多少?

IF 0.2 4区 历史学 0 CLASSICS BULLETIN OF THE INSTITUTE OF CLASSICAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI:10.1093/bics/qbaa005
E. Hall
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在古典主题陶瓷的鼎盛时期,不列颠群岛上的制陶工人的声音对我们来说几乎是沉默的,因为很少有人留下回忆录或日记。但其他资料累积起来,形成了一幅熟练的男性、女性和童工的画面,他们熟悉各种古代文物和视觉上复制它们的书籍。在伊特鲁里亚和赫库兰尼姆,工人们被鼓励将自己视为古代陶瓷艺术重生的参与者;他们接受了细致的训练,不仅能复制古代花瓶的细节,还能复制古代宝石、凹版、象牙、硬币、浅浮雕、壁画、壁饰、雕像和石棺的细节。他们熟悉大量古代神话和历史人物的故事,以及古典雅典、希腊和罗马艺术的不同审美传统。有些人甚至可以在成人教育机构学习古代文物,并可以使用藏书丰富的工人图书馆。
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How much did pottery workers know about classical art and civilisation?
The voices of pottery workers across the British Isles during the heyday of the taste for classically themed ceramics are almost silent to us, since so few left memoirs or diaries. But other sources cumulatively build up a picture of skilled male, female, and child workers familiar with multifarious ancient artefacts and books visually reproducing them. At Etruria and Herculaneum, workers were encouraged to see themselves as participants in the rebirth of the ancient ceramic arts; they were trained in painstaking reproduction of details not only from ancient vases but from ancient gems, intaglios, ivories, coins, bas-reliefs, frescoes, friezes, statues, and sarcophagi. They were familiar with the stories of a substantial number of ancient mythical and historical figures, and the different aesthetic conventions of classical Athenian, Hellenistic, and Roman art. Some were even able to study antiquity at institutions of adult education, and had access to well-stocked workers’ libraries.
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