产后立即插入宫内节育器(PPIUCD)是一种长效可逆避孕方法

F. Ali, Tazeen Fatima Munim, Shabnum Nadeem, A. Khatoon, Zubaida Masood
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摘要

摘要目的:探讨长效可逆避孕(LARC)宫内节育器(IUCD)植入术中、术后妇女的体验。方法:这项前瞻性和纵向研究于2019年2月至2019年9月在Abbasi Shaheed医院妇产科1单元进行。所有141名在医院分娩并接受产后立即宫内节育器(PPIUCD)的预约和非预约患者,无论是胎盘后、剖宫产内还是分娩后48小时内,都被纳入研究,无论分娩方式是剖宫产内还是自然阴道分娩。使用节育器时采用书面同意,使用节育器时采用口头同意填写表格,表格内容包括基本人口统计信息、产后使用节育器的总体经历。通过评估手术期间和插入后的疼痛来测量即时体验。此外,所有参与者在6周和6个月时进行随访,以收集有关IUCD取出和整体体验的任何投诉信息。结果:平均年龄27.3岁,标准差(SD) 4.42。其中剖宫产77例(54.6%),阴道分娩64例(45.4%)。在手术过程中,只有5例(3.5%)有轻微疼痛的抱怨,没有立即的术后投诉记录。86名(73.5%)参与者在6周时没有抱怨,78名(69.03%)参与者在6个月时没有抱怨。86名(73.5%)参与者的总体体验令人满意。结论:产后宫内节育器(PPIUCD)的应用为大多数妇女提供了满意的体验。因此,我们建议使用它来改善孕产妇和儿童健康。
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Experience of Women after Immediate Postpartum Insertion of Intrauterine Contraceptive Device (PPIUCD), a Long-Acting Reversible Contraception
ABSTRACT Objective: To assess the experience (during and post procedure) of women after immediate postpartum and post placental Insertion of intrauterine contraceptive device (IUCD), a long acting reversible contraceptive (LARC). Methods: This prospective and longitudinal study was conducted during February 2019 to September 2019 in Gynae and Obstetrics department Unit 1 at Abbasi Shaheed Hospital. All 141 booked and non-booked patients who delivered in the hospital and received immediate postpartum intrauterine contraceptive device (PPIUCD),either post placental, intra cesarean or within 48 hours after delivery were included in the study regardless of the mode of delivery either intra-cesarean or spontaneous vaginal delivery. Written consent was taken for the contraceptive device insertion and verbal consent was taken to fill the proforma which included basic demographic information, their overall experience with postpartum intrauterine contraceptive device. Immediate experience was measured by assessing the pain during procedure and post insertion period. Further all participants were followed at six weeks and 6 months to collect information about any complains removal of IUCD and overall experience. Results: The mean age was 27.3 years with a standard deviation (SD) of 4.42. Among all the participants, 77(54.6%) had Cesarean section and 64(45.4%) had vaginal delivery. During procedure only 5(3.5%) had complain of mild pain and no immediate post procedural complains was recorded.  86(73.5%) participants at 6 weeks and 78(69.03%) participants at 6 months had no complained. Overall experience was found satisfactory in 86(73.5%) participants. Conclusion: Postpartum intrauterine contraceptive device (PPIUCD) provided satisfactory experience to majority of the women. So we recommend its use for better maternal and child health.
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