房地产市场能教给我们什么?大学实地考察确定维也纳城市发展和住房市场政策的当前转变

IF 0.2 4区 社会学 Q4 GEOGRAPHY Mitteilungen Der Osterreichischen Geographischen Gesellschaft Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI:10.1553/moegg161s379
E. Gruber, Y. Franz
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引用次数: 2

摘要

维也纳的住房市场是经济适用房和社会住房的典范,其中包括“红色维也纳”住房项目的遗产,城市的“软城市更新计划”以及新建城市开发区的当前住房项目。如今,许多欧洲城市正遭受住房市场紧张和租金上涨的困扰,因此近年来维也纳住房市场的成功越来越成为人们关注的对象。此外,维也纳的房地产市场近年来也在经历着动态的转型。尽管在过去的十年里,私人和公共部门都建造了大量的新住宅,但不断上涨的租金显示出对住房的需求正在增加。这种发展不仅是由于人口数量的增长,也是由于维也纳住房市场投资兴趣的转变,这导致了负担能力和准入限制。充足和负担得起的住房目前正成为维也纳居民面临的挑战。伊冯·弗朗茨和伊丽莎白·格鲁伯连续四个学期为维也纳大学的硕士班学生组织了为期三天的实地考察,收集了住房市场转型的证据。除了研究最近的城市发展形式及其在更广泛的学术话语中的共鸣外,本文还展示了如何将实地考察作为研究生教育的重要教学工具。
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What Can the Housing Market Teach Us? University Fieldtrips Identify Current Transitions in Vienna’s Urban Development and Housing Market Policies
Vienna’s housing market serves as a posterchild example for affordable and social housing that includes the heritage of the “Red Vienna” housing projects, the city’s “Soft Urban Renewal Programme” as well as current housing projects in newly built urban development areas. Today, many European cities are suffering from tight housing markets and increasing rents, so in recent years the success of the housing market in Vienna has become ever more an object of interest. But also the Viennese housing market has been undergoing dynamic transformation in recent years. Although a large number of new dwellings have been created in both, the private and the public sector over the past ten years, rising rents are showing increasing demand for housing. This development is not just caused by growing population numbers, but also by shifting investment interests in the Vienna housing market, which produce affordability and access restrictions. Adequate and affordable housing is currently becoming a challenge for residents in Vienna. Over four consecutive semesters, Yvonne Franz and Elisabeth Gruber have been collecting evidence for housing market transformations by organising three-day fieldtrips for Master’s students at the University of Vienna. In addition to examining recent urban development forms and their resonance in the wider academic discourse, this article also shows how fieldtrips can be used as an important didactic tool in graduate education.
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