生成新西兰多年网格日降雨量

A. Tait, R. Turner
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引用次数: 60

摘要

日降雨量是水文模型的关键输入,水文模型旨在模拟水和污染物在土壤和水道中的流动。在新西兰境内,有大片地区和许多河流集水区没有长期降雨观测。在1985年1月至2002年4月期间,描述并测试了一种在5公里网格上估计整个新西兰日降雨量的方法。利用1994年和1996年短时间生成的模拟中尺度模式降雨面对高海拔降雨量进行了标度估算,从而改进了空间插值方法。人们认为这种方法对日降雨量的估计是合理和有用的。
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Generating Multiyear Gridded Daily Rainfall over New Zealand
Daily rainfall totals are a key input for hydrological models that are designed to simulate water and pollutant flow through both soil and waterways. Within New Zealand there are large areas and many river catchments where no long-term rainfall observations exist. A method for estimating daily rainfall over the whole of New Zealand on a 5-km grid is described and tested over a period from January 1985 to April 2002. Improvement over a spatial interpolation method was gained by scaling high-elevation rainfall estimates using simulated mesoscale model rainfall surfaces that are generated for short periods in 1994 and 1996. This method is judged to produce reasonable and useful estimates of daily rainfall.
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