为公共卫生中心登革热项目官员提供关于登革出血热监测的新知识

Kusuma Cutwardani, Atik Choirul Hidajah, Sigunawan
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摘要

背景:拉蒙干区疾病模式显示拉蒙干是登革热出血热(DHF)流行区。与印度尼西亚登革出血热问题有关的一种监测方法是通过流行病学监测。我们想了解DHF项目官员对他们与DHF监测有关的职责的理解程度,此外我们还想提供关于DHF监测的新鲜知识。材料与方法:采用一组前测-后测设计的预实验研究,于2017年2 - 3月在拉蒙安区卫生办公室进行。研究对象为拉蒙干区卫生局工作区域内公共卫生中心/初级保健中心(33个初级保健中心)的DHF项目官员。采用原始资料,以登革出血热监测问卷为工具。采用符号检验,观察知识刷新前后的知识差异。结果:本研究结果表明,知识刷新前后存在差异(p值为0000)。该活动的参与者以男性为主(67.6%),总体年龄<50岁(61.8%)。根据登革出血热监测前测后测结果,大多数参与者理解流行病学调查结果阳性时开展的活动问题(前测93.9%;后验97.0%),因为这是DHF项目官员进行的例行活动。结论:利用拉蒙干区卫生所常用的社交媒体交流与登革出血热相关的最新信息材料效果较好。关键词:登革出血热,知识更新,监测
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REFRESHING KNOWLEDGE ON DENGUE HEMORRHAGIC FEVER SURVEILLANCE FOR DENGUE PROGRAM OFFICERS AT PUBLIC HEALTH CENTERS
Background: The pattern of disease in Lamongan District shows that Lamongan is a dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) endemic area. One monitoring method related to DHF problem in Indonesia is through epidemiological surveillance. We wanted to know the understanding level of DHF program officers regarding their duties related to DHF surveillance, besides that we wanted also provided refreshing knowledge regarding DHF surveillance. Materials and Methods: Pre-experimental research with One Group Pretest- Posttest Design, carried out in February-March 2017 at the Lamongan District Health Office. Subjects were DHF Program Officers at Public Health Centers/ PHC (33 PHC) in work area of Lamongan District Health Office. Primary data was used, Questionnaire regarding DHF surveillance was used as instrument. Sign test was used, to see knowledge difference between before and after refreshing knowledge. Result: The results of this study indicate that there were differences in knowledge before and after refreshing knowledge (p value 0,000). participants in this activity were mostly male (67.6%) and overall were at age of <50 years (61.8%). Based on the results of pretest-posttest regarding DHF surveillance, it was found that mostly participants understood questions about activities that carried out when epidemiological investigation results were positive (pretest 93.9%; posttest 97.0%), because it was a routine activity conducted by DHF Program Officers. Conclusion: It is better to exchange material about latest information related to DHF through social media that has been frequently used in Lamongan District Health Office. Keywords: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever, Refreshing Knowledge, Surveillance
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