教育精神

Roland G. Dubuc
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During the subsequent weeks of the school year just one period a day would be devoted to the birds. To arouse the student's interest, Claire, my sister, had told her class that there was a \"surprise\" day corning. She gave no hint of what the surprise would be. Long before the school day started we set up the large cage and the two pairs of Zebra Finches. When the children arrived they found the classroom door locked so no one could peek in. The bird cage was covered so that the more clever students could not discover the surprise through the classroom windows. When the door opened and the twentyone smiling faces came into the room, all of our efforts were paid for in full by the multitudinous smiles, Oos and Aahs, and \"look at that\". Once the students settled down, the five guests - four birds and myself - were introduced - and we held a question and answer period. After this, the students were told that the whole day would be a fun day with the birds but that there would be some work included. The religious portion of the class (Claire teaches in a parochial school) involved reading from a book titled New Friends which dealt with things to be thankful for, e.g., the little creatures such as birds. Following this, their prayers and intentions dealt a great deal with the birds and in one student's own words, \"hope for fertility\". Math was the next point of interest. The class was divided into three groups - each with a different type of math related exercise. My group worked on a maze - a picture of a canary in a cage with only one trap door (see sketch). The maze was difficult for some but when it was solved the students were allowed to color the canary they had helped escape. They were then asked to name and to spell the name they wanted to give this bird. All of this was in preparation for finding names for the four finches. The childrens efforts at coloring gave us green and pink parrots, black and green owls, purple and blue canaries, and other marvelous combinations. Reading was next on the agenda and we had on hand dozens of books that dealt with birds. With the help of teaching assistants the class was broken into four reading groups - each of which was read to out of the bird books. My group spent the time looking through preselected Zoonooz magazines, especially the love-bird issue since lovebirds happen to be my main interest. Every fifteen minutes the groups rotated so that each group was exposed to all four sections. 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Plans were made and I finally arrived at my sister's classroom with the cage, birds, seed, and supplies. I was surprised at the amount of thought and preparation she had put into the project. She decided that with six year old students a full day on birds should take place. By the end of the day the students would be saturated with the subject. During the subsequent weeks of the school year just one period a day would be devoted to the birds. To arouse the student's interest, Claire, my sister, had told her class that there was a \\\"surprise\\\" day corning. She gave no hint of what the surprise would be. Long before the school day started we set up the large cage and the two pairs of Zebra Finches. When the children arrived they found the classroom door locked so no one could peek in. The bird cage was covered so that the more clever students could not discover the surprise through the classroom windows. 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引用次数: 8

摘要

自从A.F.A.成立以来,我就感到非常需要对年轻人进行有关鸟类世界的教育。去年夏天,在我妹妹访问这里期间,我们制定了一个实施教育项目的绝妙计划。她建议用一对正在繁殖的雀来布置她的教室可能会很有趣。她还同意记录下她的反应,这样我们就可以预测在其他课堂情况下会发生什么,如果老师是一个真正的鸟类新手。计划制定好了,我终于带着鸟笼、小鸟、种子和其他用品来到了姐姐的教室。我对她为这个项目所做的大量思考和准备感到惊讶。她决定给六岁的学生安排一整天的鸟类课。到一天结束的时候,学生们就会对这门学科充满了兴趣。在学年接下来的几个星期里,每天只有一节课是用来看鸟的。为了引起学生的兴趣,我的妹妹克莱尔告诉她的班级,有一个“惊喜”的日考。她没有暗示会有什么惊喜。早在开学之前,我们就架起了大笼子和两对斑胸草雀。孩子们到的时候,发现教室的门上了锁,没人能往里偷看。鸟笼被盖上了,这样更聪明的学生就无法通过教室的窗户发现惊喜。当门打开,21张笑脸走进房间时,我们所有的努力都得到了无数的微笑,“哦”和“啊”,“看那个”的回报。学生们安静下来后,五位客人——四只鸟和我——被介绍了出来,我们进行了问答环节。在这之后,学生们被告知一整天都是和鸟一起玩的,但也会有一些工作。这门课的宗教部分(克莱尔在一所教区学校教书)包括阅读一本名为《新朋友》(New Friends)的书,书中提到了一些值得感恩的事情,比如小鸟之类的小生物。在这之后,他们的祈祷和意图涉及了大量的鸟类,用一个学生自己的话说,“希望生育”。数学是下一个兴趣点。这个班被分成三组,每组都有不同类型的数学相关练习。我的小组设计了一个迷宫——一只金丝雀被关在一个只有一个活板门的笼子里(见草图)。迷宫对一些人来说很难,但当迷宫解开后,学生们被允许给他们帮助逃脱的金丝雀上色。然后,他们被要求给这只鸟取名字,并拼出他们想给这只鸟取的名字。这一切都是为了给这四种雀类取名字。孩子们在涂色方面的努力给我们带来了绿色和粉红色的鹦鹉,黑色和绿色的猫头鹰,紫色和蓝色的金丝雀,以及其他奇妙的组合。阅读是下一个议程,我们手头有几十本与鸟类有关的书。在助教的帮助下,全班被分成了四个阅读小组,每个小组都读了一本关于鸟类的书。我的小组花时间浏览预先选择的Zoonooz杂志,特别是爱情鸟的问题,因为爱情鸟碰巧是我的主要兴趣。每隔15分钟,小组轮换一次,以便每个小组都接触到所有四个部分。在我的小组里讨论了很多事情……
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The Spirit of Education
Since the A.F.A. was first organized, I have felt an extreme need for the education of young people regarding the bird world. Last summer, during my sister's visit here, an excellent plan developed to put an educational program into effect. She suggested that it might be fun to set up her classroom with a breeding pair of finches. She also agreed to record her reactions so that we could anticipate what would occur in other classroom situations where the teacher was a true novice regarding birds. Plans were made and I finally arrived at my sister's classroom with the cage, birds, seed, and supplies. I was surprised at the amount of thought and preparation she had put into the project. She decided that with six year old students a full day on birds should take place. By the end of the day the students would be saturated with the subject. During the subsequent weeks of the school year just one period a day would be devoted to the birds. To arouse the student's interest, Claire, my sister, had told her class that there was a "surprise" day corning. She gave no hint of what the surprise would be. Long before the school day started we set up the large cage and the two pairs of Zebra Finches. When the children arrived they found the classroom door locked so no one could peek in. The bird cage was covered so that the more clever students could not discover the surprise through the classroom windows. When the door opened and the twentyone smiling faces came into the room, all of our efforts were paid for in full by the multitudinous smiles, Oos and Aahs, and "look at that". Once the students settled down, the five guests - four birds and myself - were introduced - and we held a question and answer period. After this, the students were told that the whole day would be a fun day with the birds but that there would be some work included. The religious portion of the class (Claire teaches in a parochial school) involved reading from a book titled New Friends which dealt with things to be thankful for, e.g., the little creatures such as birds. Following this, their prayers and intentions dealt a great deal with the birds and in one student's own words, "hope for fertility". Math was the next point of interest. The class was divided into three groups - each with a different type of math related exercise. My group worked on a maze - a picture of a canary in a cage with only one trap door (see sketch). The maze was difficult for some but when it was solved the students were allowed to color the canary they had helped escape. They were then asked to name and to spell the name they wanted to give this bird. All of this was in preparation for finding names for the four finches. The childrens efforts at coloring gave us green and pink parrots, black and green owls, purple and blue canaries, and other marvelous combinations. Reading was next on the agenda and we had on hand dozens of books that dealt with birds. With the help of teaching assistants the class was broken into four reading groups - each of which was read to out of the bird books. My group spent the time looking through preselected Zoonooz magazines, especially the love-bird issue since lovebirds happen to be my main interest. Every fifteen minutes the groups rotated so that each group was exposed to all four sections. In my section a great many things were discussed...
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