那加帕提南政府总部医院老年住院病人的处方模式

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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:处方模式从基本医疗清单的范围和药品的质量等方面解释了药品的使用情况,从而使药品的处方、调剂和给药工作得以发展,实现药品的合理使用。目的与目的:分析那加帕提南政府总部医院老年住院患者的处方模式。材料与方法:对2021年5 - 10月在内科病房住院的75例老年患者进行观察性回顾性研究。收集数据并进行评估以分析处方。结果:共收集处方1831张。老年患者以65 ~ 70岁居多(74.67%),男性占53.33%,女性占多数。全身性高血压(20.91%)是最常见的疾病,其次是冠心病(16.36%)和糖尿病(14.55%)。最常使用的药物为心血管系统药物(26.76%),其次为胃肠系统药物(17.04%)、神经系统药物(11.80%)、血液系统药物(7.37%)、抗菌药物(6.6%)、呼吸系统药物(3.82%)。每次就诊的平均处方药物数为7.08。按通用名开具处方的比例为100%。结论:处方模式有助于药师干预评估老年患者的护理质量和合理性。
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PRESCRIBING PATTERN AMONG GERIATRIC INPATIENTS AT GOVERNMENT HEADQUARTERS HOSPITAL, NAGAPATTINAM
Background: Prescribing pattern explains the usage of drugs from essential medical list extent and quality of drugs for prescribing, dispensing and administering of drugs develop to achieve a rational use of drugs. Aims & Objective: This study was to analyze the prescribing pattern among geriatric inpatients at Government Headquarters hospital, Nagapattinam. Materials and Methods: An observational Retrospective study was conducted 75 geriatric inpatients in the department of medicine wards from May to October 2021. Data were collected and assessed to analyze the prescription. Results: A total of 1831 prescription were collected.Most of the geriatric patients were between the ages of 65 and 70 years (74.67%) and the male patients(53.33%)were more dominant than female. Systemic hypertension(20.91) was the most common Disease followed by Coronary Artery Disease(16.36%) and Diabetes Mellitus (14.55%) respectively. Drugs acting on cardiovascular system were the most commonly prescribed drugs (26.76%) followed by drugs acting on gastrointestinal system (17.04%),drugs acting on nervous system (11.80%),drugs acting on hematological system (7.37%), Antimicrobials (6.6%), drugs acting on respiratory system (3.82%). Average number of drugs prescribed per encounter was 7.08. Percentage of drugs prescribed by generic name was 100%.. Conclusion: The prescribing pattern can helpful for pharmacist intervention to assess the quality of care and rationality of the geriatric patients.
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