基于实时生命体征的远程患者医疗监控系统

Qunoot N. Alsahi, A. Marhoon, Ali H. Hamad
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引用次数: 4

摘要

今天,许多人患有肺和心脏功能障碍等健康问题。除了在病情恶化前控制疾病外,这些问题往往需要监测和随访以挽救患者的健康。为此,本工作提出了设计和开发一种远程患者监护系统,该系统处理4个医疗体征(体温、SPO2、心率、心电图)。采用自适应滤波器去除信号中的噪声,并设计了一种简单快速的心电信号Q、R、S、T波特征搜索算法。该系统对用于检测异常值的医学体征进行分析。此外,它将包含问题的数据块(心电信号)发送给基站。此外,它还通过手机和短信向医生发出警报,以克服网络断开的问题。此外,该系统还具有精度高、成本低、能耗低等特点。在这项工作中使用了三种类型的传感器,ECG, SPo2和温度传感器。采用sim800L GSM模块进行通信,主控单元为ESP32。
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Remote Patient Healthcare surveillance system based real-time vital signs
Today many people suffering from health problems like dysfunction in lungs and cardiac. These problems often require surveillance and follow up to save a patient's health, besides control diseases before progression. For that, this work has been proposed to design and developed a remote patient surveillance system, which deals with 4 medical signs (temperature, SPO2, heart rate, and Electrocardiogram ECG. An adaptive filter has been used to remove any noise from the signal, also, a simple and fast search algorithm has been designed to find the features of  ECG signal such as Q,R,S, and T waves.  The system performs analysis for medical signs that are used to detected abnormal values. Besides, it sends data to the Base-Station with a data block (ECG signals) that contains the problem.  In addition, it generates an alarm to the physicians via ringing up mobile and SMS to overcome the internet disconnected. Also, the system has been designed to achieve precision, low cost, and low energy consumption. Three types of sensors has been used in this work, ECG, SPo2, and temperature sensors. Also, a sim800L GSM module has been used for communications,  the main controller in this work is ESP32 unit.
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