印度高等教育:女性就业,为何如此之少?

Q4 Business, Management and Accounting International Journal of Management and Business Research Pub Date : 2018-09-30 DOI:10.37391/ijbmr.060301
Dr. Mohd Azhar Ud Din Malik, Dr. Hasina Jabeen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

一个国家在社会或经济方面的进步在很大程度上取决于其劳动力的积极贡献和参与。男性和女性共同创造劳动力;但值得注意的是,自过去十年以来,印度的女性劳动力参与率(FLFP)一直在稳步下降,从2005年的37%降至2016年的历史最低水平23%。另一方面,女性接受高等教育的比例有所增加。根据AISHE的研究,女性在高等教育中的入学率从2012年的22%上升到2016年的26%。本文的目的是了解妇女劳动参与率下降的原因,因为她们在高等教育中的比例增加。这项研究完全基于二手数据。这项工作考察了女性劳动力参与的原因,因为印度是同龄国家中女性参与率较低的国家之一。这项研究表明,在现代社会,女性比男性更有创造力和创新精神。妇女生性节俭,不会造成资源的过度浪费和不必要的开支。如果它们的条件是,在正确的政府战略的支持下,它们也可以在国家一级影响环境和公共卫生的福祉。报告的主要发现是,许多项目举措有助于提高印度女性的社会和经济参与度,包括劳动力市场灵活性、基础设施投机和改善社会支出。
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Higher Education in India: Women Employment, Why So Few Among So Many?
Progress of a country weather social or economical is largely resolute by the active contribution and participation of its labor force. Both men and women create the labor force; but it has been noted that since past decade, India has been seen a steady decline in Female Labor Force Participation (FLFP) from 37% in 2005 to an all-time low of 23 percent in 2016. On the other hand, percentage of women participation in the higher education increase. The enrolment ratio of women in higher education increased from 22% in 2012 to 26% in 2016 as per study of AISHE. The objective of this paper is to know reason behind decline in labour participation of women, as their ratio in higher education increase. The study was totally based on secondary data. This work examines the reason of women labor force participation, as against the backdrop of India having one of the lower most participation rates for female among peer countries. The research work has revealed that in modern world women are much more creative and innovative than men. Women by nature are economical and not cause undue wastage of resources and needless expenses. If they are on condition that with the right entree backed by the right governmental strategies, they can also influence the well–being of the environment and public health at national level. The main finding is that a number of program initiatives can help in boosting female in social and economic participation in India, including labor market flexibility, speculation in infrastructure, and improved social outlay.
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来源期刊
International Journal of Management and Business Research
International Journal of Management and Business Research Business, Management and Accounting-Business and International Management
CiteScore
0.70
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0.00%
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0
期刊介绍: International Journal of Management and Business Research (IJMBR) is a scholarly, referred, peer reviewed publication of Graduate School of Management and Economics, Science and Research Branch, IAU in Iran.
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