走向同步性能:同步稳定技术在直升机发动机控制中的应用

K. Dean Minto
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引用次数: 8

摘要

尽管稳定分解(SF)方法对学术界产生了影响,但由于设计算法及其相关的数值可靠的CAD实现的发展自然滞后,其在工业界的广泛接受和应用受到了阻碍。事实上,可以肯定地说,计算机辅助设计支持稳定分解方法(事实上,许多原理设计算法)还没有成熟到可以被实践工程师轻易应用的地步。在本文中,我们描述了正在进行的研究,旨在完善这样的设计算法,即同步稳定。通过将同步稳定设计技术应用于实际的航空航天控制问题,我们试图证明该方法的实用性,并确定仍有待解决的技术问题。这项研究的重点是通用电气T700涡轴发动机,当与阿帕奇和黑鹰直升机机身相结合时。我们描述了我们使用间接设计技术获得LTI补偿器的经验,该补偿器同时满足两个环成形型性能标准,每个发动机-机身组合都有一个。
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Towards Simultaneous Performance: Application of Simultaneous Stabilization Techniques to Helicopter Engine Control
Despite the impact that the Stable Factorization (SF) approach has had on the academic community, its widespread acceptance and application by industry has been hampered by the natural lag in the development of design algorithms and their associated numerically reliable CAD implementations. Indeed, it is safe to say that computer-aided design support for the Stable Factorization methodology (and in fact, many of the principle design algorithms) have not as yet matured to the point where they may be readily applied by practising engineers. In this paper we describe on-going research aimed at refining one such design algorithm, namely simultaneous stabilization. Through application of the simultaneous stabilization design technique to a realistic aerospace control problem we seek to demonstrate the practical utility of the method, and identify the technical issues that remain to be resolved. The focus of this study is the GE T700 turboshaft engine, when coupled to the Apache and Blackhawk helicopter airframes. We describe our experiences with an indirect design technique to obtain an LTI compensator that simultaneously satisfies two loop-shaping type performance criteria, one for each engine-airframe combination.
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