厌恶的政治:克里斯托斯·齐奥尔卡斯《无情之神》的形式与情感

IF 0.1 0 LITERATURE, AFRICAN, AUSTRALIAN, CANADIAN Antipodes-A Global Journal of Australian/New Zealand Literature Pub Date : 2023-01-05 DOI:10.1353/apo.2021.0010
Keyvan Allahyari, Tyne Daile Sumner
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摘要

摘要:《无情之神》是克里斯托斯·齐奥尔卡斯唯一一部短篇小说集,也是他迄今为止被讨论最少的作品。齐奥尔卡斯早在1995年就在各种文学杂志和选集上发表了一些故事,《无情之神》坚持关注酷儿欲望、身份和厌恶之间的关系。在整部作品中,人物经常暴露在我们大多数人倾向于分离、畏缩和相互隐瞒的身体分泌物中:汗水、精液、气味和粪便。人物也会在冲动的言论泛滥中脱口而出卑鄙的同性恋恐惧症和种族偏见,同时带来释放和厌恶。在这篇文章中,我们将痉挛(以各种形式)解读为快乐和厌恶的有限空间,它构成了我们所说的齐奥尔卡斯的厌恶政治。我们认为,厌恶对于齐奥尔卡斯深刻的人文主义和密集的历史项目至关重要,在《无情之神》中得到了最好的例证,它以短篇小说和选集的形式唤起了读者无法逃避的独特感受,而齐奥尔卡斯的作品拒绝掩盖这种感受。通过这种方式,《无情之神》证明了齐奥尔卡斯强迫性地回到了正义、痛苦和幸福的分配等基本问题上。
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The Politics of Disgust: Form and Feeling in Christos Tsiolkas's Merciless Gods
Abstract:Merciless Gods (2014) is Christos Tsiolkas's only collection of short stories and arguably his least discussed work to date. Comprising stories that Tsiolkas published in various literary magazines and anthologies as early as 1995, Merciless Gods is persistent in its fixation on the relationship between queer desire, identity, and disgust. Throughout the collection, characters are frequently exposed to the bodily discharges that most of us tend to dissociate from, cringe at, and conceal from one another: sweat, semen, odor, and excrement. Characters also blurt out vile homophobic and racist bigotry in impulsive overflows of speech that bring about release and disgust at the same time. In this article, we read the spasmic (in all its forms) as a liminal space of joy and repulsion that constitutes what we call Tsiolkas's politics of disgust. We argue that disgust is crucial to Tsiolkas's deeply humanist and densely historical project, best exemplified in Merciless Gods in the ways that form—short fiction and the collection—arouses distinct feelings in readers that they cannot escape and that Tsiolkas's work refuses to gloss over. In this way, Merciless Gods testifies to Tsiolkas's compulsive return to fundamental questions of justice and distribution of misery and well-being.
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Antipodes-A Global Journal of Australian/New Zealand Literature
Antipodes-A Global Journal of Australian/New Zealand Literature LITERATURE, AFRICAN, AUSTRALIAN, CANADIAN-
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