检查图像剂量-反应关系中的频率变量

Sho Itoh , Tony Morris , Michael Spittle
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引用次数: 2

摘要

意象训练在运动心理学中是一种众所周知的技术,它经常被用于提高一系列运动中的技能表现。在本研究中,主要目的是通过实验研究不同图像频率(每周3、4、5次图像)对篮球投篮表现的影响。我们采用了一种新的成像剂量-反应方案,其中我们改变了频率,但系统地保持其他两个关键成像剂量变量(重复次数和持续时间)不变。参与者为40名男子篮球运动员(Mage = 20.92, SD = 3.01),他们被分配到四个条件:每周3次意象训练、每周4次意象训练、每周5次意象训练和一个对照条件。3种意象条件均进行4周的意象训练。在所有四种情况下,我们在测试前、第1周、第2周、第3周、后测试和保持测试(第5周)中测量了罚球投篮(FTS)。控制条件的参与者在没有图像训练的情况下进行常规篮球训练。结果表明,每周4次意象组的后测和保留测验的FTS均值最高,且后测和保留测验的FTS均值显著高于对照组。本研究的结果和信息可以通过支持运动员和教练量身定制图像训练方案来帮助设计有效的图像训练。此外,本研究中使用的图像剂量-反应方案在进一步研究图像剂量-反应关系方面具有潜在的应用价值。
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Examining the frequency variable in the imagery dose-response relationship

Imagery training is a well-known technique in sport psychology that it is often applied to improving skill performance in a range of sports. In this study, the central aim was to experimentally examine the effect of different imagery frequencies (3, 4, 5 imagery sessions per week) on basketball shooting performance. We applied a new imagery dose-response protocol, in which we varied frequency, but systematically held the other two key imagery dose variables (repetitions and duration of sessions) constant. Participants were 40 male basketball players (Mage = 20.92, SD = 3.01) who were allocated into four conditions: 3 imagery sessions per week, 4 imagery sessions per week, 5 imagery sessions per week, and a control condition. All 3 imagery conditions had 4 weeks of imagery training. For all four conditions, we measured free throw shooting (FTS) at pre-test, Week 1, 2, 3, post-test, and retention test (Week 5). Control condition participants performed their usual basketball practice with no imagery training. Results showed that the 4 imagery sessions per week condition had the highest FTS means at post-test and retention test, with FTS means that were significantly higher than the control condition at post-test and retention test. The findings and information form this study could contribute to the design of effective imagery training by supporting athletes and coaches to tailor imagery programs. Moreover, the imagery dose-response protocol utilised in this study has potential application to further examine imagery dose-response relationships.

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