人类需要淡水生物多样性

IF 6.8 1区 地球科学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Water Pub Date : 2023-02-08 DOI:10.1002/wat2.1633
A. Lynch, S. Cooke, A. Arthington, C. Baigún, L. Bossenbroek, C. Dickens, I. Harrison, I. Kimirei, S. Langhans, K. Murchie, J. Olden, S. Ormerod, M. Owuor, R. Raghavan, M. Samways, R. Schinegger, Subodh Sharma, R. Tachamo-Shah, D. Tickner, D. Tweddle, N. Young, S. Jähnig
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引用次数: 11

摘要

淡水生物多样性,从鱼类到青蛙,从微生物到大型植物,为人类提供了大量的服务。越来越多的关注集中在生物多样性丧失的加速和淡水生态系统内生态功能的下降,这些继续威胁着这些自然利益。在这里,我们将本地淡水生物多样性的生物成分为人类提供的九种基本生态系统服务分为三类:物质(食物;卫生和遗传资源;物质产品),非物质(文化;教育和科学;娱乐)和调节(集水区完整性;气候调节;水净化和养分循环)。如果淡水生物多样性得到综合保护、养护和恢复,并得到人类更广泛的重视,它将通过广泛的服务和相关的基于自然的解决方案,继续为人类福祉和我们的可持续未来做出贡献。
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People need freshwater biodiversity
Freshwater biodiversity, from fish to frogs and microbes to macrophytes, provides a vast array of services to people. Mounting concerns focus on the accelerating pace of biodiversity loss and declining ecological function within freshwater ecosystems that continue to threaten these natural benefits. Here, we catalog nine fundamental ecosystem services that the biotic components of indigenous freshwater biodiversity provide to people, organized into three categories: material (food; health and genetic resources; material goods), non‐material (culture; education and science; recreation), and regulating (catchment integrity; climate regulation; water purification and nutrient cycling). If freshwater biodiversity is protected, conserved, and restored in an integrated manner, as well as more broadly appreciated by humanity, it will continue to contribute to human well‐being and our sustainable future via this wide range of services and associated nature‐based solutions to our sustainable future.
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来源期刊
Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Water
Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Water Environmental Science-Ecology
CiteScore
16.60
自引率
3.70%
发文量
56
期刊介绍: The WIREs series is truly unique, blending the best aspects of encyclopedic reference works and review journals into a dynamic online format. These remarkable resources foster a research culture that transcends disciplinary boundaries, all while upholding the utmost scientific and presentation excellence. However, they go beyond traditional publications and are, in essence, ever-evolving databases of the latest cutting-edge reviews.
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