炎热气候条件下饲喂制度对林达鹅产量和生产性能的影响

IF 0.7 4区 农林科学 Q3 AGRICULTURE, DAIRY & ANIMAL SCIENCE South African Journal of Animal Science Pub Date : 2022-05-10 DOI:10.4314/sajas.v51i5.9
Z. Kaya, S. Yurtseven
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本研究评价了不同饲喂方式对林达鹅育肥期和生产性能的影响。饲养模式为精料饲料为主的集约化和牧草饲料为主的半集约化。将150只3日龄雏鹅分为2组,每组3个重复。0 ~ 6周饲喂含23%粗蛋白质和3100 kcal/kg代谢能的饲粮,7 ~ 17周饲喂含20%粗蛋白质和3100 kcal/kg代谢能的饲粮。第7周后,半强化组在饲料中稀释20%大麦,第10周开始放牧。两组鹅的活增重相似,但饲养在室内的鹅消耗的精料更多。两种饲喂方式下鹅的饲料蛋白质消化率基本一致。牧草补充组消化相关内脏重量增加,胴体重量减少。利用生长曲线估计育肥期结束前林达鹅的年龄。Von Bertalanffy、Logistic和Gompertz生长模型使用第三周的数据表明,平均屠宰年龄为第4和第5个月。精料饲喂可使林达鹅较早达到较高的屠宰重,但并不经济。虽然精料集约组的平均增重略好于试验期,但结果表明,精料补充和牧场饲喂可能是林达鹅最佳和最经济的饲养方式。
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Effects of feeding systems on yield and performance of Linda geese (Anserinae sp.) in hot climatic conditions
This study evaluated the effects of various types of feeding on fattening period and performance of Linda geese. Feeding patterns consisted of concentrate feed-based intensive and pasture feed-based semi-intensive. A total of 150 goslings aged three days were divided into two groups, each consisting of three replications. All groups were given rations containing 23% crude protein and 3100 kcal/kg ME in weeks 0–6, and rations containing 20% crude protein 3100 kcal/kg ME between weeks 7 and 17. After the seventh week, the feed for the semi-intensive group was diluted with 20% barley and from the tenth week, this group started to graze on pasture. Live weight gain of the two groups was similar, although geese kept indoors consumed more concentrate. Feed protein digestion of geese was similar in the two feeding types. Digestion-related visceral weight in the pasture-supplemented group increased, whereas carcass weight decreased. Growth curves were used to estimate the age of Linda geese to the end of the fattening period. The average slaughter age was the fourth and fifth months, as indicated by Von Bertalanffy, Logistic, and Gompertz growth models, which used the data from the third week. Concentrate feeding enabled Linda geese to reach earlier higher slaughter weight, although it was not considered economical. Although averages of bodyweight gain over the trial appeared slightly better in the concentrate-based intensive group, the results revealed that concentrate feed supplement and pasture may be the best and most economical form of feeding for Linda geese.
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来源期刊
South African Journal of Animal Science
South African Journal of Animal Science 农林科学-奶制品与动物科学
CiteScore
1.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
39
审稿时长
>36 weeks
期刊介绍: The South African Journal of Animal Science is an open access, peer-reviewed journal for publication of original scientific articles and reviews in the field of animal science. The journal publishes reports of research dealing with production of farmed animal species (cattle, sheep, goats, pigs, horses, poultry and ostriches), as well as pertinent aspects of research on aquatic and wildlife species. Disciplines covered nutrition, genetics, physiology, and production systems. Systematic research on animal products, behaviour, and welfare are also invited. Rigorous testing of well-specified hypotheses is expected.
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