基于多层感知器分类器混合特征提取技术的乳房x线照片分类

Hayder Adnan AlSudani, Enaas M. Hussain, Enam A. Khalil
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引用次数: 3

摘要

乳腺癌是世界上最普遍的女性死亡原因之一。早期和有效的识别对于可选择的护理和降低死亡率非常重要。乳房x光检查是最有效的早期乳腺癌检测方法。然而,由于疲劳或图像质量差,放射科医生无法对乳房x光片进行详细和可靠的评估。这项工作的主要目的是建立一种新的方法来帮助放射科医生识别异常并提高诊断精度。该方法通过对图像进行预处理,然后对图像进行分割,得到感兴趣的区域,用于寻找基于一阶(统计特征)、灰度共生矩阵(GLCM)和局部二值模式LBP (LBP)计算的纹理特征。在特征选择阶段,采用互信息算法从提取的特征集合中选择合适的特征。最后,将Multilayer Perceptron分两个阶段应用于乳房x线图像的分类,首先是将乳房x线图像分类为正常或异常,其次是将异常图像分类为良性或恶性图像。结果表明,该方法的一级分类准确率为92.91%,二级分类准确率为93.15%。
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Classification the Mammograms Based on Hybrid Features Extraction Techniques Using Multilayer Perceptron Classifier
Cancer of the breast is one of the world's most prevalent causes of death for women. Early and efficient identification is important for can care choices and reducing mortality. Mammography is the most effective early breast cancer detection process. Radiologists cannot however make a detailed and reliable assessment of mammograms due to fatigue or poor image quality. The main aim of this work is to establish a new approach to help radiologists identify anomalies and improve diagnostic precision. The proposed method has been applied through the implementation of preprocessing then segmentation of the images to get the region of interest that was used to find a texture features that were calculated based on first Order (statistical features), Gray-Level Co-Occurrence Matrix (GLCM), and Local Binary Patterns LBP (LBP). In the features selection phase mutual information (MI) algorithm is applied to choose from the extracted features collection suitable features. Finally, Multilayer Perceptron has been applied in two stages to classify the mammography images first to normal or abnormal, and secondly, classification of abnormal images into benign or malignant images. This method was implemented and gave an accuracy of 92.91 % for the first level and 93.15% for the second level classification.
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