非保守分布荷载作用下悬臂弹性梁的非线性分析

Qing-Lu Li, Shirong Li, C. Xiang
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引用次数: 1

摘要

基于可伸缩弹性梁的大挠度理论,建立了悬臂弹性梁在中心轴非保守分布切向随动力作用下的后屈曲控制方程。它们由一个强非线性常微分方程边值问题组成,其中包含七个未知函数,并将变形轴的弧长视为基本未知函数上的一个函数。采用射击法和解析延拓法对非线性边值问题进行了数值求解,得到了变形梁的后屈曲构型。结果表明,悬臂梁在非保守荷载作用下的平衡路径与在保守荷载作用下的平衡路径有明显的不同。
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Nonlinear Analysis of a Cantilever Elastic Beam under Non-conservative Distributed Load
Based on the large deflection theory for the extensible elastic beams, the governing equations of post-buckling of a cantilever elastic beam subjected to a non-conservative distributed tangential follower force along the central axis were established. They consist of a boundary value problem of ordinary differential equations with strong non-linearity, in which seven unknown functions were included and the arc length of the deformed axis is considered as one on the basic unknown functions. By using shooting method and analytical continuation, the nonlinear boundary-value problem was numerically solved as well as the post-buckling configurations of the deformed beam were obtained. The results show that the features of the equilibrium paths of the cantilever beam subjected to a non-conservative load are evidently different from those to a conservative one.
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