石棉工人对石棉的认识及处理方法

R. Tiwari, A. Saha
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引用次数: 2

摘要

目的:本研究旨在评估石棉工人对石棉的健康影响、预防措施和安全处置的知识和态度。方法:对6家小型石棉制品生产单位的117名石棉工人进行横断面研究。采用访谈法对预先设计的问卷进行数据收集。结果:只有50.4%的被试知道其工作场所石棉是一种原料。另有75个国家(64.1%)认为石棉对健康有害。只有10名(8.5%)工人接受过安全处理石棉的正式培训,只有3名(2.6%)受试者知道石棉造成的健康危害可以得到赔偿。所有的工人都戴着口罩来防尘。29%的工人不知道如何安全处理石棉废物。结论:本研究揭示了工人对石棉及其安全处置的认识不足。
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Awareness and handling practices of asbestos in asbestos workers
Objectives: This study is carried out to assess the knowledge and attitude of asbestos workers regarding health effects of asbestos, its preventive measures and safe disposal. Methods: This cross sectional study included 117 asbestos workers of six small scale asbestos products manufacturing units. Interview technique was used as a tool for data collection on predesigned questionnaire. Results: Only 50.4% of the subjects knew that their workplace asbestos as one of the raw material. Further 75 (64.1%) considered asbestos as harmful material for health. Only 10(8.5%) workers received formal training to safe handle the asbestos while only 3 (2.6%) subjects knew that health hazards caused by asbestos are compensable. All the workers were using mask to protect themselves against the dust. 29% of the workers did not know about the safe disposal of asbestos waste. Conclusions: The present study reveals poor knowledge regarding asbestos and its safe disposal in the workers.
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