全球进程镜像中的后苏联欧亚(俄罗斯政治的主要发展趋势与困境)

IF 2.9 1区 哲学 Q1 ETHICS Journal of Political Philosophy Pub Date : 2023-06-14 DOI:10.30570/2078-5089-2023-109-2-151-165
V. Avatkov, D. G. Evstafyev
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引用次数: 0

摘要

后苏联欧亚大陆发展的当前时刻的特点是,它越来越多地参与重新划定以前相对稳定的世界政治和经济领域的进程。在不断变化的全球政治环境中,该地区面临着一些新的挑战。与此同时,从制定内部发展目标和确定自己在世界上的位置的角度来看,该地区处于“后经济”模式,自我认同问题成为根本,这是该地区的独特之处。对后苏联欧亚大陆的外部压力的增加产生了两种相互矛盾的趋势:一是内部联系的削弱,这种联系充满了对其完整性的破坏;二是空间的巩固,以应对来自外部的扩张。该区域正在发生的变化在很大程度上反映了全球趋势,包括使经济考虑退居次要地位的意识形态方面的作用日益增强,全球对意识形态和价值取向的追求,以及种族和宗教归属日益重要。在详细分析欧亚空间的发展过程后,作者得出结论,各种文明认同的对抗将是欧亚空间进一步发展的最重要因素。根据作者的观点,后苏联时代的欧亚大陆要么面临主体性的完全丧失,要么面临经济主权的部分丧失,并通过与俄罗斯的政治联系来保留主体性。然而,第二种情况的实施不仅需要俄罗斯做好准备,而且需要它承担该地区核心职能的能力。
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Post-Soviet Eurasia in the Mirror of Global Processes (Key Development Trends and Dilemmas of Russian Politics)
The peculiarity of the current moment in the development of post-Soviet Eurasia is its ever-increasing involvement in the processes of redrawing the previously relatively stable field of world politics and economics. In a changing global political environment, the region is facing a number of new challenges. At the same time, the situation is unique in that the region exists in the “post-economy” mode, when the problem of self-identification becomes fundamental, from the point of view of both formulating internal development goals and determining one’s place in the world. The increase in external pressure on post-Soviet Eurasia gives birth to two contradictory tendencies: towards the weakening of internal ties, which is fraught with the destruction of its integrity, and towards the consolidation of space in response to expansion from outside. The transformations taking place in the region largely reflect global trends, including the increasing role of ideological aspects that sideline economic considerations, the global search for ideological and value orientations, and the growing importance of ethnic and religious affiliation. Having analyzed in detail the processes unfolding in the Eurasian space, the authors come to the conclusion that the confrontation of various civilizational identities will be the most important factor in its further development. According to the authors, post-Soviet Eurasia might face either a complete loss of subjectivity, or a partial loss of economic sovereignty and preservation of subjectivity through its political affiliation with Russia. However, the implementation of the second scenario requires from Russia not only its readiness, but also its ability to assume the functions of the core of the region.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.10
自引率
5.60%
发文量
17
期刊介绍: The Journal of Political Philosophy is an international journal devoted to the study of theoretical issues arising out of moral, legal and political life. It welcomes, and hopes to foster, work cutting across a variety of disciplinary concerns, among them philosophy, sociology, history, economics and political science. The journal encourages new approaches, including (but not limited to): feminism; environmentalism; critical theory, post-modernism and analytical Marxism; social and public choice theory; law and economics, critical legal studies and critical race studies; and game theoretic, socio-biological and anthropological approaches to politics. It also welcomes work in the history of political thought which builds to a larger philosophical point and work in the philosophy of the social sciences and applied ethics with broader political implications. Featuring a distinguished editorial board from major centres of thought from around the globe, the journal draws equally upon the work of non-philosophers and philosophers and provides a forum of debate between disparate factions who usually keep to their own separate journals.
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