液滴在环境温度下蒸发时的接触角

Geoffroy Guéna, C. Poulard, A. Cazabat
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引用次数: 3

摘要

本文报道了在完全润湿的情况下,在正常大气中蒸发的无柄液滴的实验,并与Ben Amar和Boudaoud的理论模型进行了比较。对于烷烃和水,该模型很好地解释了半径和接触角的行为,它们的尺度类似于水滴消失的时间间隔的幂律。然而,在实验中,这些幂律的适用范围要宽得多,特别是对于小的接触角,就像聚二甲基硅氧烷低聚物一样。其原因是在宏观的楔和微观的接触线之间需要一个中间长度尺度,这导致我们在这种情况下重新考虑接触角的单纯定义。
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The contact angle of droplets evaporating at ambient temperature
Experiments on sessile drops evaporating in normal atmosphere in the situation of complete wetting are reported and compared with a theoretical model by Ben Amar and Boudaoud. For alkanes and water, the model accounts very well for the behavior of radius and contact angle, which scale like power laws of the time interval to drop vanishing. However, the range where these power laws are obeyed is significantly wider in experiments, especially for small contact angles, as it is the case for polydimethylsiloxane oligomers. The reason why is the need of an intermediate length scale between the macroscopic wedge and the microscopic contact line which leads us to reconsider the mere definition of the contact angle in that case.
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