物理通知化学制表机器学习

A. Salunkhe, Dwyer Deighan, P. DesJardin, V. Chandola
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引用次数: 1

摘要

紊流燃烧系统的建模需要对底层化学和紊流进行建模。同时解决这两个系统在计算上是令人望而却步的。相反,考虑到两个子系统进化的尺度差异,这两个子系统通常是分开(重新)解决的。Flamelet Generated manifold (FGM)等流行方法采用两步策略,其中预先计算控制反应动力学并将其映射到低维流形,其特征是几个反应过程变量(模型缩减),然后在运行期间“查找”流形,以通过流动系统估计高维系统状态。虽然现有的工作都是独立地关注这两个步骤,但在这项工作中,我们表明联合学习进度变量和查找模型可以产生更准确的结果。我们基于ChemTab的基本公式和实现来包含动态生成的热化学状态变量(低维动态源项)。我们讨论了实现这种深度神经网络架构所面临的挑战,并通过实验证明了其优越的性能。
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Physics Informed Machine Learning for Chemistry Tabulation
Modeling of turbulent combustion system requires modeling the underlying chemistry and the turbulent flow. Solving both systems simultaneously is computationally prohibitive. Instead, given the difference in scales at which the two sub-systems evolve, the two sub-systems are typically (re)solved separately. Popular approaches such as the Flamelet Generated Manifolds (FGM) use a two-step strategy where the governing reaction kinetics are pre-computed and mapped to a low-dimensional manifold, characterized by a few reaction progress variables (model reduction) and the manifold is then ``looked-up'' during the runtime to estimate the high-dimensional system state by the flow system. While existing works have focused on these two steps independently, in this work we show that joint learning of the progress variables and the look--up model, can yield more accurate results. We build on the base formulation and implementation ChemTab to include the dynamically generated Themochemical State Variables (Lower Dimensional Dynamic Source Terms). We discuss the challenges in the implementation of this deep neural network architecture and experimentally demonstrate it's superior performance.
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