辣椒种质资源遗传分化评价(Capsicum annuumL.)

C. K., Basavaraj J, Sahu G S, C. S
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摘要

辣椒(Capsicum annualuml .),原产于新世界热带地区,是世界上最重要的蔬菜和香料作物之一。在印度,它是家家户户不可缺少的香料和蔬菜。在当前的实验中,使用Tocher的方法对在当地和整个印度收集的34个优秀基因型进行Mahalnobis D2统计。结果显示,根据Mahalanobi’s sd2统计量将基因型分为6个聚类。聚类I包含9个基因型,聚类II包含12个基因型,聚类IV包含8个基因型,聚类VI包含3个基因型,聚类III和聚类V为单一基因型。聚类III与聚类VI的簇间距离最大(217.467 g),聚类II的单株产量均值最高(65.92g)。在现有的实验材料中,发现花梗长度性状是导致遗传分化的重要因素
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Assessment of Genetic Divergence in Chilli Germplasm (Capsicum annuumL.)
Chilli or hot pepper (Capsicum annuumL.), native to new world tropics, is one of the most essentialvegetable and spice crop worldwide. In India, it is an indispensable spice cum vegetable in every household. In the current experiment, the elite 34 genotypes collected locally and throughout India weresubjected to Mahalnobis D2 statistics using Tocher’smethod. Results revealed that the genotypes were grouped into 6 clusters based on Mahalanobi’sD2statistics. Cluster I consisted of 9 genotypes, cluster II had 12 genotypes, cluster IV had 8 genotypes, cluster VI contained 3 genotypes and cluster III & cluster V had single genotype. Maximum inter cluster distance was found between cluster III and VI (217.467), and high cluster mean value for yield per plant was recorded in cluster II(65.92g).Pedicel length trait was found to be prominent contributorto the genetic divergence in present experimental material
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