锇(VIII)在碱性水介质中催化高碘酸盐氧化硫氰酸盐

G. A. Hiremath, N. Halligudi, S. Nandibewoor
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要研究了高碘酸盐在碱性介质中氧化硫氰酸盐的过程。微量的氧(VIII)就足以催化该反应。反应中催化剂和氧化剂的活性物质为OsO4 (OH)22-和IO-4。其中一种产物即氰酸盐表现出的自催化作用归因于氰酸盐和高碘酸盐之间形成的加合物。提出了复合机理和速率规律。计算了反应机理中涉及的反应常数。
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Osmium(VIII) Catalysed Oxidation of Thiocyanate by Periodate in Aqueous Alkaline Medium
Abstract The oxidation of thiocyanate by periodate has been studied in alkaline media. A microamount of Os( VIII) is sufficient to catalyse the reaction. The active species of catalyst and oxidant in the reaction are understood to be OsO4 (OH)22- and IO-4. The autocatalysis exhibited by one of the products i.e., cyanate is attributed to adduct formation between cyanate and periodate. A composite mechanism and rate law are proposed. The reaction constants involved in the mechanism are evaluated.
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